“Savart模型”小提琴 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	“Savart模型”小提琴
品名（英）	"Savart model" Violin
入馆年号	1889年，89.4.959
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者	Ch. Michel【1800 至 1900】【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1799 - 公元 1839
创作地区	法国（France）
分类	合唱歌手卢特鞠躬未解冻（Chordophone-Lute-bowed-unfretted）
尺寸	Total length: 605 毫米 Body length: 352 毫米
介绍（中）	据推测，该乐器的制造者是Ch. Michel，他的名字用铅笔写在乐器内部，通过高音声孔可见。这位不知名的制造商遵循了法国物理学家费利克斯·萨瓦特（Félix Savart）不寻常而激进的仪器设计。萨瓦尔引入的不寻常的梯形小提琴设计是基于德国科学家恩斯特·克拉德尼（Ernst Chladni）的声学理论，他研究了振动板。除了不寻常的形状外，Savart设计还具有平坦的顶部和背面。萨瓦特于1819年发表了他的设计，希望小提琴制造商能够制造这种类型的乐器，毫无疑问，米歇尔利用这些计划来制造这种乐器。技术描述：Savart模型小提琴，顶部和背面平坦，梯形琴身; 宽粒云杉的顶部和背面;，槽形声锄，末端圆形; 顶部和背部边缘与肋骨齐平; 普通枫肋和颈部; 颈部从身体平面陡峭地向后倾斜; 云杉的指板覆盖着染色的硬木; 仪器底部的乌木螺母（无尾件）; 顶块与玉米块连续; 无衬里; 低音酒吧位于中心接缝下方;全身呈中等橙色清漆。
介绍（英）	The builder of this instrument is presumed to be Ch. Michel whose name appears written in pencil on the inside of the instrument, visible through the treble sound hole. This unknown maker followed the unusual and radical instrument design of French physicist Félix Savart. The unusual trapezoidal-shaped violin design introduced by Savar, was based on the acoustical theories of the German scientist Ernst Chladni, who had studied vibrating plates. In addition to its unusual shape, the Savart design has a flat top and back. Savart published his design in 1819 in the hope that violin builders would make instruments of this type, undoubtedly, Michel used these plans to build this instrument. Technical description: Savart model violin with flat top and back and a trapezoidal-shaped body; top and back of wide-grain spruce;, slot-shaped sound hoes with rounded ends; edge of top and back flush with the ribs; plain maple ribs and neck; neck steeply angled back from the plane of the body; fingerboard of spruce covered in stained hardwood; ebony nut on bottom of instrument (no tailpiece); top block is continuous with cornber blocks; no linings; bass bar located below center seam; medium orange varnish over entire body.