阿南达拉哈里 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	阿南达拉哈里
品名（英）	Ānandalaharī
入馆年号	1889年，89.4.181
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1880 - 公元 1890
创作地区	印度, 孟加拉（India, Bengal）
分类	合唱电话（Chordophone）
尺寸	高 25.4 x 直径 17 - 11 厘米 (10 x 6 11/16 - 4 5/16 英寸)
介绍（中）	虽然像鼓一样建造，但这是一个弦琴（或弦乐器）。乐器的主体（头部指向后面）藏在演奏者的左臂下方。连接在皮头中心的绳子穿过木体，比贝壳长。玩家用左手抓住绑在这条绳子末端的旋钮。声音是通过用骨头、塑料或其他材料制成的小拨片拨动琴弦来产生的。玩家可以通过施加到旋钮（从而琴弦）上的张力来改变音高。熟练的玩家可以快速改变音高并达到各种效果。该乐器可用于节奏伴奏或旋律。这种乐器通常由包尔信仰的宗教歌手使用。它是印度次大陆使用的少数类似类型的弦乐器之一。描述：木制圆柱管，皮肤粘在较宽的开口上;带有小中心孔的皮肤，通过该孔插入一根扭曲的绳子并用一个小的圆形皮革按钮固定; 绳子比圆柱体长，连接到部分覆盖着皮革的红色旋钮; 圆柱体在黑色区域涂有金色的叶子图案; 圆柱体有两个孔，可容纳皮革带。
介绍（英）	Although built like a drum, this is a chordophone (or stringed instrument). The body of the instrument (with the head pointing behind) is tucked under the player's left arm. A string that is attached in the center of the skin head passes through the wooden body and is longer than the shell. The player grasps a knob tied to the end of this string with their left hand. Sound is created by plucking the string with a small plectrum made of bone, plastic, or another material. The player can change the pitch by how much tension is appled to the knob (and thereby the string). Adept players can change the pitch quickly and achieve all manner of effects. The instrument can be used for rhythmic accompaniment or melodies. The instrument is typically used by religious singers of the Baul faith. It is one of a handful of similar types of stringed instruments used in the Indian subcontinent. Description: Wooden cylinder tube with skin glued to wider opening; skin with small central hole through which a twisted string is inserted and secured by a small round leather button; the string, longer than the cylinder, attaches to a red knob partially covered with hide; the cylinder painted with a leaf pattern in gold against a black field; cylinder with two holes to accomodate hide strap.