流程交叉 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	流程交叉
品名（英）	Processional Cross
入馆年号	1917年，17.190.1406
策展部门	中世纪艺术（Medieval Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1150 - 公元 1175
创作地区	制造于: 西班牙, 阿斯图里亚斯（Made in: Spain, Asturias）
分类	金属制品银（Metalwork-Silver）
尺寸	23 1/4 英寸 × 19 英寸 × 3 7/16 英寸 (59.1 × 48.3 × 8.7 厘米)
介绍（中）	这个十字架传达了中世纪点缀西班牙北部基督教王国的教堂内的奢华。它来自奥维耶多以东五十英里的一座十二世纪教堂，奥维耶多曾经是阿斯图里亚斯王国的首都。十字架上有一个加冕的、被钉在十字架上的耶稣，两侧是圣母玛利亚和圣约翰。天使出现在顶部，亚当从底部的坟墓中站起来。耶稣头顶上的一块水晶覆盖着一个空腔，里面仍然保存着一个身份不明的遗物。十字架的每个臂上都附有镀金的花丝条，作为一系列宝石的镶嵌，包括古董凹雕。只剩下两件——一幅描绘了古代胜利的形象，另一幅展示了拿着鱼和矛的男性裸体——这两件珍贵的装饰都适合华丽的物品。背面的拉丁文铭文写道："为了纪念神圣的救世主：Sanccia [Sancha] Guidisalvi让我制作。Sanccia的女性结尾表明捐赠者，或者可能是金匠，是一个女人。
介绍（英）	This cross conveys the luxury found within churches that dotted the Christian kingdoms of northern Spain during the Middle Ages. It comes from a twelfth-century church fifty miles east of Oviedo, once the capital of the kingdom of Asturias. The cross shows a crowned, crucified Jesus flanked on the cross’ arms by the Virgin Mary and Saint John. An angel appears at the top, as Adam rises from his grave at the bottom. A rock crystal above Jesus’ head covers a cavity that still holds an unidentified relic. Gilded filigree bars attached to each of the arms of the cross served as settings for an array of gems, including antique intaglios. Only two remain—one showing an ancient figure of Victory, and the other a male nude with a fish and spear—both prized embellishments suitable for a sumptuous object. A Latin inscription on the reverse reads: “In honor of the Holy Savior: Sanccia [Sancha] Guidisalvi had me made.” The feminine ending of Sanccia indicates that the donor, or possibly the goldsmith, was a woman.