秘书 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	秘书
品名（英）	Secretary
入馆年号	1975年，1975.1.2026
策展部门	罗伯特·雷曼典藏系列（Robert Lehman Collection）
创作者	Martin Carlin【1725 至 1785】【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1778 - 公元 1788
创作地区
分类	木工家具（Woodwork-Furniture）
尺寸	高 120.3 厘米, 宽 80 厘米, 深 45.7 厘米
介绍（中）	这个直立的矩形前吊式保密品被认为来自法国橱柜制造商（"maitre-ébeniste"）马丁·卡林的巴黎工作室。卡林在圣安东尼郊区街的住所制作了写字台、马桶和镶嵌着瓷牌或"pietre dure"面板的秘书，所有这些精美的作品都适合他的杰出客户。路易十五的女儿阿德莱德夫人和维克托瓦尔夫人用他的一些杰作装饰了巴黎附近默东的贝尔维尤城堡。卡林制作了几个像雷曼收藏中的那个一样的下拉式保密品。本示例的前角有离子凹槽柱，后角有离子壁柱，搁置在下级上，由四个直锥形和凹槽八角形腿支撑。上部的白色大理石顶部被镀金青铜模包围，周围环绕着月桂叶和浆果，两侧和背面是镂空镀金青铜画廊。三个嵌入式面板的饰带上镶嵌着镀金青铜花卉花环，花环上系着花头和丝带，并点缀着异形的漩涡装饰。上部的秋季正面和侧面安装有矩形瓷牌，正面牌匾装饰着花篮和叶子，悬挂在绿色的日本地面上打结的丝带上。下层舞台还配有装饰有花卉喷雾的瓷牌。所有牌匾都用镀金青铜水叶成型框住。内部配有鸽子孔和六个郁金香木贴面的抽屉。下层舞台的前角装有镀金青铜女性面具，上面镶有树叶、浆果和珠子花环;后角安装有镀金青铜狮子面具。
介绍（英）	This upright rectangular drop-front secrétaire is thought to have come from the Parisian workshop of the French cabinetmaker ("maitre-ébeniste") Martin Carlin. From his quarters in the Rue de Faubourg Saint-Antoine, Carlin produced writing-desks, commodes, and secretaires inset with porcelain plaques or panels of "pietre dure", all exquisite pieces befitting his illustrious clientele. The daughters of Louis XV, Madame Adélaïde and Madame Victoire, decorated the Chateau Bellevue at Meudon near Paris with some of his masterpieces. Carlin crafted several drop-front secrétaires like the one in the Lehman Collection. The present example has Ionic fluted columns in the forecorners and Ionic pilasters on the rear corners, resting on a lower stage supported on four straight tapering and fluted octagonal legs. The white marble top of the upper section is surrounded by a gilt bronze molding chased with laurel leaves and berries surmounted on the sides and back by an open-work gilt bronze gallery. The frieze of three recessed panels is mounted with gilt bronze floral garlands tied with flower heads and ribbons interspersed with shaped cartouches. The fall front and sides of the upper section are mounted with rectangular porcelain plaques, the front plaques decorated with baskets of flowers and leaves suspended from knotted ribbons on a green japanned ground. The lower stage is also fitted with porcelain plaques decorated with floral sprays. All the plaques are framed with a gilt bronze water-leaf molding. The interior is fitted with pigeon holes and six drawers veneered in tulip-wood. The forecorners of the lower stage are mounted with gilt bronze female masks enframed with leaves, berries, and garlands of beads; the rear corners are mounted with gilt bronze lion masks.