世界的创造与天堂的驱逐 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	世界的创造与天堂的驱逐
品名（英）	The Creation of the World and the Expulsion from Paradise
入馆年号	1975年，1975.1.31
策展部门	罗伯特·雷曼典藏系列（Robert Lehman Collection）
创作者	Giovanni di Paolo (Giovanni di Paolo di Grazia)【1398 至 1482】【意大利人】
创作年份	公元 1445
创作地区
分类	绘画（Paintings）
尺寸	18 1/4 x 20 1/2 英寸 (46.4 x 52.1 厘米)
介绍（中）	这幅锡耶纳绘画的杰作融合了乔瓦尼·迪保罗精湛的视觉效果和叙事细节。这幅画展现了天堂的景象，让人想起伟大的佛罗伦萨诗人但丁在《神曲》中所描述的景象。宇宙被描绘成一个天球，地球位于中心，被一系列同心圆包围，这些同心圆首先代表四种元素，即已知的行星（根据中世纪和文艺复兴的宇宙学，包括太阳），最后是黄道十二宫的星座。掌管创造场景的是圣父，当他被塞拉芬抬到高处时，沐浴在发光的天光中。在"mappamondo"（世界地图）旁边是天堂花园，其四条河流从右下角的地面流出。花园里灿烂的植物象征着人类在堕落之前的纯洁和无罪状态。身材矮小的亚当和夏娃被一位轻盈的天使赶出了花园，这位天使不同寻常的裸体和人形可能象征着他对人类堕落后堕落状态的深切同情此面板最初是Giovanni di Paolo的"Guelfi祭坛画"的前廊（最下面的水平构件）的一部分，该祭坛画曾在锡耶纳的圣多梅尼科教堂（现为佛罗伦萨乌菲齐美术馆）展出。它最初加入了天堂的代表，现在在大都会博物馆（06.1046）。祭坛画的重建，请参阅http://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online/search/436512?rpp=30&；pg＝1&；ft=乔瓦尼+迪+保罗&；pos=1（附加图像）。
介绍（英）	This masterpiece of Sienese painting combines Giovanni di Paolo’s exquisite visionary effects and narrative detail. The picture presents a vision of Paradise reminiscent of that described by the great Florentine poet Dante in "The Divine Comedy." The universe is shown as a celestial globe, with the earth at the center surrounded by a series of concentric circles representing first the four elements, the known planets (including the sun, in accordance with medieval and Renaissance cosmology), and finally the constellations of the zodiac. Presiding over the scene of Creation is God the Father, bathed in a glowing celestial light as he is borne aloft by seraphim. Beside the "mappamondo" (map of the world) is the garden of Paradise, its four rivers issuing from the ground at the lower right. The garden's effulgent flora symbolize the pure and sinless state of man before the Fall. A diminutive Adam and Eve are expelled from the garden by a lithe angel whose unusual nakedness and human form may symbolize his deep compassion for the corrupted state of humankind after the fall from grace. This panel was originally part of the predella (the lowermost horizontal component) of Giovanni di Paolo's "Guelfi Altarpiece," formerly in the Church of San Domenico in Siena (now Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence). It originally joined a representation of Paradise, now in the Metropolitan Museum (06.1046). For a reconstruction of the altarpiece, see http://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online/search/436512?rpp=30&pg=1&ft=giovanni+di+paolo&pos=1 (additional images). .