盘龙盘 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	盘龙盘
品名（英）	Dish with Two Intertwined Dragons
入馆年号	1965年，65.109.2
策展部门	伊斯兰艺术（Islamic Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1615 - 公元 1665
创作地区	归属于: 伊朗, 柯尔曼（Attributed to: Iran, Kirman）
分类	陶瓷制品（Ceramics）
尺寸	高 2 3/4 英寸 (7厘米) 直径 17 1/4 英寸 (43.8厘米)
介绍（中）	尽管自十四世纪以来，中国青花瓷对伊斯兰近东的陶瓷生产产生了强烈的影响，但这种现象在十七世纪进入了一个新的阶段，因为波斯陶艺家对萨法维伊朗和国外对中国出口瓷器的品味做出了反应，被称为克拉克瓷器。这个大盘子的设计采用了不同日期的中国青花瓷元素。盘子的中心密密麻麻地装饰着两条缠绕在一起的龙，一条浅蓝色，另一条深蓝色，腹部白色，在同心波纹上相互缠斗。洞穴区域围绕着这个场景，一束莲花由细腻滚动的藤蔓和叶子连接。轮辋带有储备彩绘的波浪和岩石图案，外部装饰着纤细和扇形花卉形式的卷轴。盘脚上有一个"流苏标记"，模仿中国的统治标记，或年浩。在十七世纪伊朗的其他碗上也发现了类似的标记。
介绍（英）	Although Chinese blue-and-white porcelain had exerted a strong influence on ceramic production of the Islamic Near East since the fourteenth century, this phenomenon entered a new phase in the seventeenth century, as Persian ceramicists responded to the taste in Safavid Iran and abroad for Chinese export porcelain, known as Kraak ware. The designs on this large dish adapt elements of Chinese blue-and-white porcelain of various dates. The center of the dish is densely ornamented with two entwined dragons, one light blue and the other dark blue with a white underbelly, grappling with each other against a concentric wave pattern. The cavetto zone surrounds this scene with a band of lotus flowers linked by delicately scrolling vines and leaves. The rim bears a reserve-painted wave-and-rock pattern and the exterior is decorated with scrolls of wispy and fanlike floral forms. On the foot of the dish is a "tassel mark" in imitation of a Chinese reign mark, or nien-hao. Similar marks are found on other bowls attributed to seventeenth-century Iran.