带有切除图案的片段 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	带有切除图案的片段
品名（英）	Fragment with Excised Motif
入馆年号	1932年，32.150.467
策展部门	伊斯兰艺术（Islamic Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 600 - 公元 899
创作地区	发现或挖掘于: 伊拉克, 泰西封（Found/excavated: Iraq, Ctesiphon）
分类	陶瓷制品（Ceramics）
尺寸
介绍（中）	这块陶瓷碎片是在 637 年被阿拉伯穆斯林军队征服的萨珊王朝大都市和行政首都 Ctesiphon 出土的。这座城市在阿拉伯语中被称为al-Mada'in，或"城市"，因为它的面积扩大。阿拉伯历史学家沉迷于描述al-Mada'in/Ctesiphon的宏伟纪念碑，这些纪念碑痴迷于穆斯林统治者，并可能获得了与其帝国过去有关的象征意义。Taq-i Kisra就是这种情况，这是一个令人印象深刻的伊万（一个一侧开放的拱形大厅），部分拆除，以便在新首都巴格达的哈里发建筑中重复使用其砖块。像这样的发现证明了萨珊王朝晚期和伊斯兰早期之间物质文化的连续性和变化模式。这幅碎片显示了由串珠带框住的深切三角形。这两种图案都出现在晚期古董和萨珊时期的陶瓷上，但这里的绿色釉料暗示了后期。串珠带是一种多功能且经久不衰的图案，可用于各种媒介，例如纺织品和金属制品，以及灰泥、木材和石头的建筑装饰。它在整个地中海交易的拜占庭纺织品上的使用，可以解释它在中世纪南意大利艺术中的出现。
介绍（英）	This ceramic fragment was excavated in Ctesiphon, the Sasanian metropolis and administrative capital conquered by Arab Muslim armies in 637. The city was known in Arabic as al-Mada’in, or "the cities", for its extended area. Arab historians indulge in describing al-Mada’in/Ctesiphon’s grand monuments, which obsessed Muslim rulers and may have acquired a symbolic meaning related to its imperial past. This was the case of the Taq-i Kisra, an impressively-sized ivan (a vaulted hall with one side open) partially dismantled to reuse its bricks in caliphal buildings in the new capital Baghdad. Finds like this fragment attest to the patterns of continuity and change in material culture between the late Sasanian and the early Islamic period. This fragment shows deeply excised triangles framed by a beaded band. Both motifs are found on late antique and Sasanian period ceramics, but the green glaze here suggests a later period. The beaded band is a versatile and enduring motif, found on a variety of mediums such as textiles and metalwork, as well as architectural decoration in stucco, wood, and stone. Its use on Byzantine textiles, traded throughout the Mediterranean, may explain its appearance in medieval South Italian art.