纺织品碎片 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	纺织品碎片
品名（英）	Textile Fragment
入馆年号	1930年，30.112.32
策展部门	伊斯兰艺术（Islamic Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1200 - 公元 1399
创作地区	发现于: 埃及, 福斯塔特附近（Found: Egypt, near Fustat）
分类	涂漆和/或印刷的纺织品（Textiles-Painted and/or Printed）
尺寸	长 11 3/4 英寸 (29.8 厘米) 宽9 3/4 英寸 (24.8 厘米 )
介绍（中）	这种棉织品可以追溯到十三世纪或十四世纪，它采用了雕版印刷和媒染技术，创造出了密集而华丽的图案。织物上装饰着一块中心的植物卵形图案，带有新兴的风格化卷须和一系列带有花卉图案的边框。纺织品最大的边缘，最接近边缘，令人联想到模仿耆那教插图手稿绘画和建筑表面装饰的风格图案这种纺织品是在埃及福斯塔特（旧开罗）发现的一组较大的纺织品碎片之一，但产自印度古吉拉特邦，是这两个地区之间海上贸易关系的证据。这种关系可以追溯到十世纪，并一直延续到十九世纪。福塔特干燥干燥的气候使这些纺织品得以保存，而不像印度的季风气候，这会导致设计和面料的恶化。这种纺织品不仅揭示了印度洋的跨区域联系，还展示了这些灿烂而充满活力的媒染染料和雕版印刷技术的使用如何成为古吉拉特邦纺织品生产的标志，并导致其在全球的需求和流行。
介绍（英）	Dated to the thirteenth or fourteenth century, this cotton textile uses both block-print and mordant dye techniques to create its dense and ornate designs. The textile is decorated with a center piece of vegetal ogival motifs with emerging stylized tendrils and a series of borders with floriated medallions. The largest border of the textile, closest to the edge, is reminiscent of stylistic motifs which emulate Jain illustrated manuscript paintings and architecture surface ornamentation. This textile, which is one of a larger group of textile fragments found in Fustat, Egypt (known as old Cairo), but produced in Gujarat, India serves as evidence of the maritime trade relations between the two areas. This relationship can be traced as far back as the tenth century and extends into the nineteenth century. Fustat’s dry and arid climate allowed for the preservation of these textiles unlike the monsoon heavy climate in India which would have caused the deterioration of the design and fabric. Not only does this textile reveal the transregional connectivity of the Indian Ocean, but shows how the use of these brilliant and vibrant mordant dyes and block-printing techniques became hallmarks of Gujarati textile production and led to their demand and popularity across the globe.