十（？）头和两耳（直肠）的研究；研究三个图形和一个头部（verso） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	十（？）头和两耳（直肠）的研究；研究三个图形和一个头部（verso）
品名（英）	Studies of ten (?) heads and two ears (recto); Studies of three figures and a head (verso)
入馆年号	2008年，2008.368a, b
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	Gerard David【1455 至 1523】【荷兰人】
创作年份	公元 1493 - 公元 1503
创作地区	原产国: 比利时（Country of Origin: Belgium）
分类	图画（Drawings）
尺寸	页: 5 1/4 x 3 3/4 英寸 (13.3 x 9.5 厘米)
介绍（中）	荷兰早期最后一位伟大的画家杰拉德·戴维的画作不超过十幅，他在博物馆里的画作比世界上任何其他藏品都多。大卫的大部分绘画都是在事先准备好的纸上用金属点绘制的。有些，比如这幅，上面用十五世纪或十六世纪的手刻着数字，可能在它们一定属于的素描本中记录了它们的原始顺序，并且它们在纸的下半部分显示了同样的损坏，可能是由于湿度造成的。与早期的北方艺术家不同，大卫使用手写笔的方式很松散，观察的生动和新鲜有力地表明这幅画是直接从生活中创作的。大卫的任何已知画作中都没有出现头像，但正是这种素描让他在绘画作品中的人物形象中注入了引人注目的现实主义和深刻的人性。最近在纸张背面发现的黑色粉笔草图中，右边的人物是大卫的一幅主要画作《1498年布鲁日Groeningemuseum腐败法官的背叛》的准备。
介绍（英）	No more than ten drawings are known by Gerard David, the last great early Netherlandish painter, by whom there are more paintings in the Museum than in any other collection in the world. Most of David's drawings are executed in metalpoint on prepared paper. Some, like this one, are inscribed with numbers in a fifteenth- or sixteenth-century hand that probably record their original order in the sketchbook to which they must have belonged, and they show the same damage, probably caused by humidity, in the lower half of the sheet. Unlike earlier Northern artists, David used the stylus in a loose manner, and the liveliness and freshness of observation strongly suggest that this drawing was made directly from life. None of the heads appear in any of David's known paintings, but certainly it was sketches of this kind that allowed him to imbue the figures in his painted works with striking realism and profound humanity. The figure at the right in the recently discovered sketches in black chalk on the back of the sheet is preparatory to one of David's major paintings, The Flaying of the Corrupt Judge of 1498 in the Groeningemuseum, Bruges.