野生郁金香 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	野生郁金香
品名（英）	Wild Tulip
入馆年号	1923年，23.163.4f
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	William Morris【1834 至 1896】【英国人】
创作年份	公元 1884
创作地区
分类	墙纸（Wallpaper）
尺寸	页: 27 x 21 1/2 英寸 (68.6 x 54.6 厘米)
介绍（中）	这款壁纸设计的灵感来自 17 世纪的土耳其锦缎，其清晰度是莫里斯晚期风格的典型代表。该图案以郁金香和风格化的康乃馨或牡丹为特色，在重复的蜿蜒中交织在一起。作为英格兰工艺美术运动的领导者，莫里斯使用摩尔人、土耳其人、波斯人、中世纪和拜占庭人的资料来制作家具、地毯、纺织品和纸张。在他漫长的职业生涯中，他制作了四十一张壁纸和五张天花板纸，用木块手工印刷，将它们与批量生产的产品区分开来。郁金香在欧洲直到十六世纪才为人所知。它们起源于安纳托利亚西部和波斯东部的野花，最初是由一位在苏莱曼一世的奥斯曼宫廷中遇到它们的大使以灯泡形式带到神圣罗马帝国皇帝斐迪南一世的。英语单词郁金香源自Perisan dulband和土耳其tulbant（头巾）。
介绍（英）	Inspired by seventeenth-century Turkish brocades, this wallpaper design is typical of Morris's late style in its clarity. The pattern features tulips and stylized carnations or peonies, intertwined in a repeating meander. A leader of the Arts and Crafts movement in England, Morris used Moorish, Turkish, Persian, medieval, and Byzantine sources for his furniture, carpets, textiles, and papers. Over his long career, he produced forty-one wallpapers and five ceiling papers, printed by hand with wood blocks, which distinguished them from mass-produced products. Tulips were unknown in Europe until the sixteenth century. Originating as wildflowers indigenous to western Anatolia and eastern Persia, they were first brought to the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand I in bulb form by an ambassador who had encountered them in the Ottoman court of Süleyman I. The English word tulip derives from the Perisan dulband and the Turkish tulbant (turban).