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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)第四天(死亡IV):《创造世界》中的《创造昼夜》,一系列七个板块
品名(英)The Fourth Day (Dies IV): The Creation of Day and Night, from The Creation of the World, a series of seven plates
入馆年号1953年,53.601.338(10)
策展部门绘画和印刷品Drawings and Prints
创作者Jan Muller【1571 至 1628】【荷兰人】
创作年份公元 1589
创作地区
分类印刷品(Prints)
尺寸页 (diameter): 10 3/8 英寸 (26.3 厘米)
介绍(中)1589年,阿姆斯特丹图书印刷商、雕刻师和出版商的儿子Jan Muller是Hendrick Goltzius在哈勒姆的工作室的成员或工作人员。在那段时间里,他雕刻了一系列版画,描绘了荷兰北部首屈一指的绘图家和版画家Goltzius的设计创造的世界。尽管该系列的一些初步草图仍然存在,但最终设计已经丢失


该系列本身就非同寻常。Goltzius没有遵循基于《创世纪》的数百年来对七天创造的传统描述,而是转向古典神话中的意象。人们经常认为他受到了一世纪拉丁诗人奥维德的启发,奥维德在他的关于神和人类的长诗《变形记》一开始就描述了他的创作


就像第一天的版画一样,这幅作品使用了一对英俊的情侣来象征光明和黑暗,但它更接近于古典神话中的特定元素。左边是太阳神阿波罗,可以通过他的弓箭和花环辨认出来,一位头上戴着日晷的女士陪伴着他,这是白天的一种不同寻常的表现。右边是月亮女神阿尔忒弥斯,她站在一个巨大的新月上,头发上有一个小小的新月。在她身后是Night的形象,被描绘成一个黑人女性,与《第一天》中的Darkness形象几乎相同。
介绍(英)In 1589 Jan Muller, son of the Amsterdam book printer, engraver, and publisher, was a member of or working in Hendrick Goltzius’s workshop in Haarlem. During that time, he engraved a series of prints depicting the creation of the world after designs by Goltzius, the premier draftsman and printmaker in the northern Netherlands. Although some preliminary sketches for the series still exist, the finished designs are now lost.


The series itself is extraordinary. Rather than following the centuries old traditional representations of the seven days of creation, based on the Book of Genesis, Goltzius looked instead to classical mythology for his imagery. It is often suggested that he was inspired by Ovid, the first century Latin poet, who describes the creation at the beginning of The Metamorphoses, his long poem about the gods and humankind.


Like the engraving of Day One, this composition uses a handsome couple to symbolize light and darkness, but it draws more closely on specific elements from classical mythology. At the left is Apollo the Sun God, recognizable by his bow and arrows and his wreath, and he is attended by a woman with a sundial on her head, an unusual representation of daytime. At the right is Artemis, the Goddesss of the Moon, standing on a large crescent moon and with a tiny crescent in her hair. Behind her is the figure of Night, portrayed as a Black woman and nearly identical with the figure of Darkness in Day One.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。