古尔德福德夫人（玛丽·沃顿，吉尔福德夫人） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	古尔德福德夫人（玛丽·沃顿，吉尔福德夫人）
品名（英）	The Lady Guldeforde (Mary Wotton, Lady Guildford)
入馆年号	1951年，51.501.2107
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	Wenceslaus Hollar【1607 至 1677】【波西米亚人】
创作年份	公元 1647
创作地区
分类	印刷品（Prints）
尺寸	页: 5 7/16 × 7/16 英寸 (13.8 × 1.1 厘米)
介绍（中）	霍勒的版画是以霍尔拜因的肖像为基础的（圣路易斯美术馆；大都会博物馆早期复制品，20.155.4）。图像包含在圆形中<出生于玛丽·沃顿，1525年成为亨利·吉尔福德爵士（1489-1532）的第二任妻子。她的丈夫在亨利八世的宫廷中担任要职，玛丽加入了阿拉贡的凯瑟琳女王的家庭。丈夫去世后，玛丽嫁给了加文·卡鲁爵士，并与国王的最后一任妻子凯瑟琳·帕尔关系密切作为一个显赫家族的一员，保姆的父亲罗伯特·沃顿是皇家家庭的主控官和一名嘉特骑士。她的哥哥尼古拉斯是一名外交官，曾担任玛丽·都铎女王驻法国大使。玛丽·沃顿的妹妹在婚后成为多塞特侯爵夫人，后来成为萨福克公爵夫人这幅版画复制的霍尔拜因肖像是这位德国艺术家抵达英国后的首批委托作品之一，被画成玛丽丈夫的吊坠（温莎城堡皇家收藏）。1527年，吉尔福德以"狂欢大师"的身份，在格林威治安排了仪式，以纪念英法之间的和平协议。霍尔拜因在宴会厅和剧院里画了相关的装饰，吉尔福德很可能在这个时候遇到了这位艺术家。
介绍（英）	Hollar's print is based on a Holbein portrait (St. Louis Art Museum; early copy at the Metropolitan Museum, 20.155.4). We see the sitter nearly half-length, looking towards the viewer and wearing a jewelled bonnet, a veil and pendant necklace, with chains looped across the front of her bodice. The image is contained in a roundel. Born Mary Wotton, the subject became Sir Henry Guildford's (1489-1532) second wife in 1525. Her husband held important positions in the court of Henry VIII and Mary joined the household of Queen Katherine of Aragon. After her husband's death Mary married Sir Gawain Carew and became close to the king's last wife Katherine Parr. Part of a prominent family, the sitter's father Robert Wotton was Controller of the Royal Household and a Garter Knight. Her brother, Nicholas was a diplomat and served Queen Mary Tudor as Ambassador to France. Mary Wotton's sister became Marchioness of Dorset at her marriage and later Duchess of Suffolk. The Holbein portrait which this print reproduces was one of the German artist's first commissions after arriving in England, painted as a pendant to an image of Mary's husband (Royal Collection, Windsor Castle). In 1527, Guildford, in his capacity as "Master of the Revels," arranged ceremonies at Greenwich to mark a peace accord between England and France. Holbein painted related decorations in a banqueting hall and theater used for the occasion and it seems likely that Guildford met the artist at this time.