服饰装饰品 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	服饰装饰品
品名（英）	Dress ornament
入馆年号	1924年，24.97.51
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 500 - 公元前 400
创作地区
分类
尺寸	1 1/16 英寸 × 1 英寸 × 1/16 英寸 (2.7 × 2.5 × 0.15 厘米)
介绍（中）	当欧亚大草原的游牧民族进入与古代近东接壤的地区时，他们带来了一种高度流动的生活方式，包括复杂的骑马军队和以黄金装饰衣服、装备和动物服饰的形式展示财富的传统。到公元前五世纪，当这块金色牌匾可能被制作出来时，游牧民族的艺术受到了附近定居人口艺术的影响，包括希腊人和阿契美尼德波斯人这件饰品的背面有一个小环，用来连接衣服，来自西方博物馆，包括大都会艺术博物馆，在20世纪头几十年获得的一大群金色牌匾。他们被认为来自黑海北部地区，据报道来自北高加索的Maikop遗址。这一组的牌匾包括雄鹿的图像、花卉和几何图案，以及像这样的狮鹫狮鹫是由多种动物组成的复合动物，在公元前一千年的黑海地区游牧艺术中很流行。这些相当小的服饰饰品上的狮鹫有一个猫的身体，有鸟的头和翅膀。它们以警觉的姿势站着，昂着头，靠着向后弯曲的尾巴的翼尖保持平衡。他们身体的平面会反射光线，在阳光下闪闪发光，增强佩戴者的地位和力量。
介绍（英）	When the nomads of the Eurasian steppes entered the region bordering on the ancient Near East, they brought with them a highly mobile lifestyle, including a sophisticated horse-riding military and a tradition of wealth display in the form of gold ornaments for their clothing, equipment, and animal trappings. By the fifth century B.C., when this gold plaque was probably made, the art of the nomads was influenced by arts from nearby settled populations, including the Greeks and the Achaemenid Persians. This ornament, with a small loop on the back meant for attachment to clothing, is from a large group of gold plaques acquired by Western museums, including The Metropolitan Museum of Art, in the first decades of the twentieth century. They are thought to come from the area in the northern part of the Black Sea, reportedly from the site of Maikop in the Northern Caucasus. The plaques from this group include images of stags, floral and geometric designs, and griffins like this. Griffins are composite animals—made up of elements of more than one animal—that were popular in nomadic art of the first millennium B.C. in the Black Sea region. The griffins on these rather small dress ornaments have a feline body with heads and wings of birds. They stand in an alert pose holding their heads high and are balanced by the wing tips of their backward-curving tails. The planes of their bodies would have reflected the light and sparkled in the sun, enhancing the wearer's status and power.