耳环 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	耳环
品名（英）	Earring
入馆年号	X.94
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1 - 公元 200
创作地区
分类
尺寸	长 2 1/4 英寸 (5.7 厘米)
介绍（中）	这款精致的黄金耳环饰有一枚船形戒指，上面悬挂着一个吊坠的"双耳瓶"花瓶，上面装饰着三排拱形穿孔以及颗粒和花丝装饰。花瓶底部的环表示最初悬挂着一个额外的吊坠。挂在吊坠花瓶上的戒指上挂着五个石榴（最初有七个）;石榴与生育有关，是古代近东珠宝中的热门主题。这只耳环的生产日期之所以确定，部分原因是它的设计与在塞琉西亚市的一个藏匿处发现的一对耳环非常相似，该耳环的年代在公元 40 至 120 年之间，通过利润丰厚的贸易网络获得的帕提亚财富导致了对艺术和奢侈品（包括珠宝）的大量赞助。除了幸存的例子外，耳环、项链、手镯和正面带的形象还出现在巴尔米拉的葬礼肖像和哈特拉的雕像中。
介绍（英）	This elaborate gold earring features a boat-shaped ring with a pendant "amphora" vase suspended from it that is decorated with three rows of arched perforations and both granular and filigree decoration. A ring at the vase’s bottom indicates that an additional pendant originally hung from it. Five pomegranates hang from rings attached to the pendant vase (there were seven originally); pomegranates, associated with fertility, were a popular subject in jewelry from the ancient Near East. The earring’s production date is determined in part because its design is very similar to a pair discovered buried in a cache in the city of Seleucia that is dated between 40 and 120 A.D. Parthian wealth obtained through lucrative trade networks resulted in substantial patronage of the arts and luxury goods including jewelry. In addition to surviving examples, representations of earrings, necklaces, bracelets and frontal bands appear in funerary portraits from Palmyra and statuary from Hatra.