喷射式船舶 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	喷射式船舶
品名（英）	Spouted vessel
入馆年号	1969年，69.24.15
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 100 - 公元 100
创作地区
分类
尺寸	2 x 3 英寸 (5.08 x 7.62 厘米)
介绍（中）	该血管具有球状体和环基部。壶嘴和手柄的残骸存在于身体上;轮辋根本没有保留。该容器由陶轮上的浅黄色粘土制成，稍后添加了手柄和壶嘴。它装饰有红色油漆的藤蔓图案。这艘船是在Tepe Nush-i Jan挖掘的，这是一个铁器时代的山顶遗址，位于伊朗西部哈马丹约60公里处。Nush-i Jan通常与米底人有关，米底人是一个从亚述，阿契美尼德和圣经资料中知道的伊朗人。然而，该遗址显然在帕提亚时期被重新占领，可能是在公元前 1 世纪和公元 1 世纪之间，直到这艘船的年代。这个容器很可能用作倒入含有渣滓（如葡萄酒）的液体的罐子，因为圆形的主体和长嘴可以防止渣滓最终进入杯子。藤蔓图案装饰无疑暗示了两者的联系。长嘴投手在伊朗有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到公元前2世纪后期。这种形状特别类似于从卡尚附近的Tepe Sialk的铁器时代墓地挖掘出来的水壶。因此，这件器皿说明了铁器时代陶瓷传统的延续，一直延续到帕提亚时代。
介绍（英）	This vessel has a globular body and a ring base. The remains of a spout and a handle are present on the body; the rim is not preserved at all. The vessel is made of buff clay on potter’s wheel, with the handle and spout added later. It is decorated with a vine pattern in red paint. The vessel was excavated at Tepe Nush-i Jan, an Iron Age hilltop site about 60 km sound of Hamadan in western Iran. Nush-i Jan is generally associated with the Medes, an Iranian people known from Assyrian, Achaemenid and Biblical sources. However, the site was evidently reoccupied in the Parthian period, probably between the 1st century B.C. and the 1st century A.D., to period to which this vessel dates. This vessel most likely served as a pitcher for pouring a liquid containing dregs, such as wine, since the round body and long spout would prevent the dregs from ending up in the cup. The vine pattern decoration certainly suggests a connection with. Long-spouted pitchers have a long history in Iran, going back to the late 2nd millennium B.C. This shape in particular closely resembles pitchers excavated from the Iron Age cemetery at Tepe Sialk, near Kashan. This vessel thus illustrates the continuity of Iron Age ceramic traditions down into the Parthian era.