容器 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	容器
品名（英）	Vessel
入馆年号	1963年，63.108
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 5600 - 公元前 5400
创作地区
分类
尺寸	4 3/4 × 5 1/8 × 5 1/8 英寸 (12 × 13 × 13 厘米)
介绍（中）	在西亚，人们在被称为"陶器新石器时代"的时期发现了如何制作陶器，大约从公元前6900年开始。几千年来，陶器都是手工制作的，因为陶轮是在公元前四千年才发明的。陶器的颜色、形状和装饰因文化而异，通常小块独特的破碎陶器（舍德）有助于考古学家确定考古遗址的日期和文化归属。该陶瓷器皿的来源尚未确定。然而，奶油滑（特殊粘土的薄涂层）上的红色油漆几何装饰图案是石器时代土耳其哈西拉尔遗址的特征。在以前的新石器时代，Hacilar的陶器被棕色或红色滑动，然后用一块石头或骨头抛光，然后放入窑中;在石器时代，引入了活泼的彩绘装饰。 Hacilar的陶器是在有围墙的村庄内制作的，专门用于生产陶瓷的作坊区域。挖掘没有产生窑炉，但据推测它们位于村庄外。这个罐子虽然手工制作，但壁很薄，脖子宽而高，身体雕刻。红色油漆在脖子上形成一条波浪线（下面的衬裙形成了主要设计），而车身则涂有红色的垂直锯齿形线条，每组两组和三组。
介绍（英）	In western Asia, people discovered how to make pottery during the period known as the "Pottery Neolithic," beginning about 6900 B.C. For several millennia, pottery was made by hand, since the potter's wheel was invented only in the fourth millennium B.C. The colors, shapes, and decorations of pottery vary from culture to culture and often small pieces of distinctive broken pottery (sherds) help archaeologists identify the dates and cultural affiliations of archaeological sites. The site from which this ceramic vessel comes has not been identified. However, the geometric decorative pattern in red paint on cream slip (a thin coating of special clay) is characteristic of the site of Hacilar in Turkey in the Chalcolithic period. In the previous Neolithic period, the pottery at Hacilar was brown- or red-slipped and then polished with a piece of stone or bone before being placed in the kiln; in the Chalcolithic, lively painted decoration was introduced. The pottery at Hacilar was made within the walled village in workshop areas devoted to the production of ceramics. Excavation did not yield kilns, but they are assumed to have been located outside the village. This jar, although handmade, is thin-walled with a wide, tall neck and carinated body. The red paint creates a wavy line on the neck in reserve (the slip underneath forms the main design), while the body is painted with red, vertical zigzag lines in groups of two and three.