喷罐 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	喷罐
品名（英）	Spouted jar
入馆年号	1960年，60.20.15
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 900 - 公元前 800
创作地区
分类
尺寸	8 9/16 × 13 3/8 × 12 3/16 英寸 (21.8 × 33.9 × 31 厘米)
介绍（中）	伊朗西北部的哈桑卢最为人所知的是一座城堡，该城堡于公元前800年左右被摧毁，很可能是由来自土耳其东部的乌拉尔图军队摧毁的。从这些纪念性建筑中发现了数千件陶土、青铜、铁、金、银和象牙制品，其特点是有一个精致的入口和一个带柱子的大型中央大厅，柱子支撑着一个两层的上层建筑这件灰色陶器罐（MMA 60.20.15）和支架（MMA 60.020.16）是在Hasanlu墓地的一处墓地中发现的，是伊朗西北部典型的铁器时代陶器。这种器皿的主体通常是有凹槽的、有凹槽的或有凹槽装饰的。把手经常被抬高到比容器边缘更高的位置，拇指托就像现代啤酒杯一样。文化的许多其他方面，包括建筑形式、埋葬方式、青铜武器和小型物品的风格，都在这个时候发生了变化，导致一些学者提出在铁器时代开始时有新人迁移到该地区。
介绍（英）	Hasanlu in northwestern Iran is best known as the site of a citadel that was destroyed in about 800 B.C., most likely by an army from Urartu coming from eastern Turkey. Thousands of artifacts of terracotta, bronze, iron, gold, silver, and ivory were recovered from the monumental buildings, which were characterized by an elaborate entrance and a large central hall with columns that supported a two-story superstructure. This gray-ware jar (MMA 60.20.15) and stand (MMA 60.20.16), found in a burial in the cemetery of Hasanlu, is typical of Iron Age pottery of northwestern Iran. The bodies of such vessels are often fluted, gadrooned, or decorated with grooves. The handles are frequently raised higher than the vessel rim with a thumb rest like modern beer mugs. Many other aspects of culture, including architectural form, mode of burial, and style of bronze weapons and small objects, were altered at this time, leading some scholars to suggest a migration of new people into the region at the beginning of the Iron Age.