带轮切刻面的碗 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	带轮切刻面的碗
品名（英）	Bowl with wheel-cut facets
入馆年号	1959年，59.34
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 500 - 公元 700
创作地区
分类
尺寸	3 3/16 × 4 1/16 × 4 1/16 英寸 (8.1 × 10.3 × 10.3 厘米)
介绍（中）	这个半球形的碗可能是通过将熔融玻璃吹到开放式模具中制成的（尽管它可能是自由吹制的）；随后，对四排长方形到圆形的刻面进行轮切和抛光。这种厚玻璃原本是淡绿色的，但由于风化作用，表面失去了大部分颜色，并获得了广泛的彩虹色像这样的刻面碗的特点是形状、大小和刻面排列均匀，排成四排或五排。它们代表了在公元五至七世纪的美索不达米亚和伊朗遗址发掘中发现的最广泛的晚期萨珊玻璃器皿。一些可能是波斯商人和旅行大使馆沿着丝绸之路带到远东的例子在日本被发现，即六世纪安干天皇的陵墓和八世纪昭穆天皇在奈良组装的昭藏。
介绍（英）	This hemispherical bowl may have been made by blowing molten glass into an open mold (though possibly it was free-blown); subsequently, four rows of oblong-to-round facets were wheel-cut and polished. The thick glass, originally pale green, has lost much of its surface color and gained extensive iridescence through weathering. Faceted bowls such as this one are characterized by uniformity of shape, size, and arrangement of the facets in four or five rows. They represent the most widespread type of late Sasanian glass vessel, found in excavations of Mesopotamian and Iranian sites dating from the fifth to seventh century A.D. Some examples—probably carried along the Silk Road to the Far East by Persian merchants and traveling embassies—have been found in Japanese contexts, namely in the sixth-century tomb of the emperor Ankan and in the Shoso-in Treasure at Nara, which was assembled by the emperor Shomu in the eighth century.

　　大都会艺术博物馆，英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art，是美国最大的艺术博物馆，世界著名博物馆，位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
　　大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展，与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。