槽形碗 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	槽形碗
品名（英）	Fluted bowl
入馆年号	1954年，54.3.1
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 521 - 公元前 405
创作地区
分类
尺寸	4 3/8 × 7 1/4 × 3 5/8 英寸 (11.1 × 18.4 × 9.2 厘米)
介绍（中）	公元前六世纪，在居鲁士大帝（公元前538-530年在位）的领导下，阿契美尼德波斯王朝推翻了米底国王，建立了一个最终从东欧和埃及延伸到印度的帝国。阿契美尼德王朝的统治者包括居鲁士、大流士一世（公元前521-486年在位）和薛西斯一世（公元前485-465年在位）等著名国王。他们在帕萨尔加德、波斯波利斯、苏萨和巴比伦建造了宫殿和仪式中心。阿契美尼德王朝持续了两个世纪，并以亚历山大大帝的全面征服而结束，亚历山大大帝于公元前331年摧毁了波斯波利斯。阿契美尼德时期在希腊和旧约作者的描述以及丰富的考古遗迹中得到了很好的记录。阿契美尼德时期的凹槽碗和盘子延续了始于亚述帝国的传统。虽然它们是作为皇家礼物赠送的，但似乎它们也被估价和交换，只是为了制造它们的贵金属的重量。
介绍（英）	In the sixth century B.C., under the leadership of Cyrus the Great (r. 538–530 B.C.), the Achaemenid Persian dynasty overthrew Median kings and established an empire that would eventually extend from eastern Europe and Egypt to India. Achaemenid rulers included such famed kings as Cyrus, Darius I (r. 521–486 B.C.), and Xerxes I (r. 485–465 B.C.). They built palaces and ceremonial centers at Pasargadae, Persepolis, Susa, and Babylon. The Achaemenid Dynasty lasted for two centuries and was ended by the sweeping conquests of Alexander the Great, who destroyed Persepolis in 331 B.C. The Achaemenid period is well documented by the descriptions of Greek and Old Testament writers as well as by abundant archaeological remains. Fluted bowls and plates of the Achaemenid period continue a tradition begun in the Assyrian Empire. While they were given as royal gifts, it seems that they were also valued and exchanged simply for the weight of the precious metals from which they were made.