碟 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	碟
品名（英）	Dish
入馆年号	1948年，48.98.22
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1305 - 公元前 1000
创作地区
分类
尺寸	3.54 英寸 (8.99 厘米)
介绍（中）	这道菜有一个平坦的底部和一个直的边缘。一个有角动物头形式的小手柄从一侧升起。这道菜是用灰色粘土制成的，内部的轮子线条表明它是在陶轮上制作的。这道菜是在伊朗中部卡尚附近的Tepe Sialk挖掘出来的。锡亚尔克是一个设防城镇的所在地，建于公元前一千年早期。距离城镇几百码的地方有一个大墓地，考古学家在1934年发现了它，他们称之为墓地A。坟墓是用石头排列的坑，除了死者的尸体外，它们主要包含像这样的陶瓷器皿，以及金属武器和珠宝，偶尔还有圆柱形密封件。这道菜可能在被放入坟墓之前用于葬礼宴会或仪式;然而，底座表明，它被设计用于桌子等平面，这意味着它的主要目的是用于用餐。无论如何，它在墓地的埋葬表明，在铁器时代，饮酒是生与死的重要组成部分。
介绍（英）	This dish has a flat base and a straight rim. A small handle in the form of a horned animal head rises from one side. The dish is made of grey clay, and wheel lines on the interior indicate that it was made on a potter’s wheel. This dish was excavated at Tepe Sialk, near Kashan in central Iran. Sialk was the site of a fortified town, constructed in the early first millennium B.C. Several hundred yards from the town there was a large cemetery, called Necropolis A by the archaeologists who discovered it in 1934. The graves were pits lined with stones, and in addition to the bodies of the dead they contained mainly ceramic vessels such as this one, along with metal weapons and jewelry, and occasionally cylinder seals. Possibly this dish was used in a funerary banquet or ritual before it was placed in the grave; the base suggests, however, that it was designed for use on a flat surface such as a table, meaning its primary intended purpose was for dining. Regardless, its burial in the cemetery shows that drinking was an important part of life and death in Iron Age Sialk.