喷射式船舶 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	喷射式船舶
品名（英）	Spouted vessel
入馆年号	1948年，48.98.21
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1055 - 公元前 800
创作地区
分类
尺寸	Diameter: 6.75 英寸 (17.15 厘米); 高: 5.81 英寸 (14.76 厘米); Diameter of rim: 3.75 英寸 (9.53 厘米); 长 of spout from rim: 4.75 (12.07 厘米)
介绍（中）	该投手具有深蹲的球形身体，环基和略微张开的边缘。一个小手柄在一侧连接轮辋和颈部;另一方面，一个喷口从捕虫笼的主体垂直上升，然后水平向外延伸。出水口通过一座小桥连接到轮辋上。水壶由抛光的灰色粘土制成，并装饰有间隔较宽的斜凹槽。它是在陶轮上制作的，可能分为两半，后来添加了壶嘴和手柄。这个水壶是从伊朗西北部大型定居点哈桑鲁的一个坟墓中挖掘出来的。在铁器时代，哈桑鲁是伊朗最大和最强大的城镇之一，可能控制了乌什努-索尔杜兹山谷的大部分地区，直到公元前800年被乌拉尔人摧毁。像这一时期伊朗西部的许多人一样，哈桑鲁人制造了像这样的陶瓷水壶，具有球状身体和长嘴。目前尚不清楚这个投手是用来做什么的。据推测，它是用来倒出含有渣滓的液体，例如葡萄酒，因为圆形的身体和壶嘴可以防止渣滓最终进入杯子。伊朗酿酒的一些最早证据可以追溯到公元前六千年，来自附近的哈吉·菲鲁兹石阵遗址。此外，在哈桑路以西约十五英里的丁卡石阵（Dinkha Tepe）的坟墓中发现了类似的当代水壶，以及杯子，进一步表明它们是饮水器具的一部分。
介绍（英）	This pitcher has a squat, globular body, a ring base, and a slightly flaring rim. A small handle connects the rim and neck on one side; on the other a spout rises vertically from the body of the pitcher before extending outward horizontally. The spout is attached to the rim by a small bridge. The pitcher is made of burnished grey clay and decorated with oblique fluting spaced at wide intervals. It was made on a potter’s wheel, perhaps in two halves, with the spout and handle added later. This pitcher was excavated from a grave at Hasanlu, a large settlement site in northwestern Iran. During the Iron Age Hasanlu was one of the largest and most powerful towns in Iran, and probably controlled much of the Ushnu-Solduz valley until its destruction ca. 800 B.C. by the Urartians. Like many in western Iran in this period, the people of Hasanlu made ceramic pitchers like this one with globular bodies and long spouts. It is not clear what this pitcher was used for. Presumably it was used to pour a liquid containing dregs, such as wine, since the round body and spout would prevent the dregs from ending up in the cup. Some of the earliest evidence for winemaking in Iran, dating back to the sixth millennium B.C., comes from the nearby site of Hajji Firuz Tepe. Also, similar pitchers of contemporary date have been found in graves at Dinkha Tepe, some fifteen miles west of Hasanlu, along with cups, further suggesting that they parts of drinking sets.