罐子 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	罐子
品名（英）	Jar
入馆年号	1943年，43.89.15
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1600 - 公元前 1200
创作地区
分类
尺寸	8.62 英寸 (21.89 厘米)
介绍（中）	这个球状罐子有一个环形底座，肩部有一个脊，边缘外翻。它是由浅黄色粘土制成的，肩部有深棕色的水平线条。它是在伊朗西部扎格罗斯山脉卢里斯坦的Kamterlan II的一个土堆中发现的。虽然它在公元前三千年晚期是一个定居点，但到了第二个千年，这里已经变成了墓地。很难说这个碗有什么用途，甚至很难确定它是一件特殊的随葬品还是日常使用的物品。肩部隆起的山脊可能表明这艘船的形状模仿了一个金属原型人们通常认为，这一时期鲁里斯坦的居民是游牧民族，他们在夏天带着牛群从扎格罗斯的高谷迁徙到冬天的低地牧场。这一理论源于缺乏定居点的证据，以及孤立墓地的出现。与此同时，鲁里斯坦的一个重要产业青铜加工所需的基础设施表明，一定存在一些定居的定居点。这些定居点很可能不是位于土堆上，而是位于水源附近的低海拔地区，在那里可以从事农业。Kamterlan II可能就是这样，在公元前2000年左右，一个早期的定居点被另一个较低的定居点取代，土堆顶部的遗址后来变成了墓地
介绍（英）	This globular jar has a ring base, a ridge around its shoulder and an everted rim. It is made of a buff clay, with dark brown horizontal lines on the shoulder. It was found in a grave at Kamterlan II, a mound in Luristan in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran. Although it had been a settlement in the late third millennium B.C., by the second millennium the site had become a cemetery. It is difficult to say what purpose this bowl served, or even to determine whether it was a special funerary item or an object of everyday use. The raised ridge at the shoulder might suggest that the shape of this vessel imitates a metal prototype. It is often thought that the inhabitants of Luristan in this period were pastoral nomads, who moved with their herds from the high valleys of the Zagros during the summer to lowland pastures in the winter. This theory arises from the dearth of evidence for settlements, and the occurrence of isolated cemetery sites. At the same time, the infrastructure necessary for bronze working, an important industry in Luristan, suggests that some sedentary settlements must have existed. In all likelihood these settlements were not located on mounds, but at lower elevations near water sources where agriculture could be practiced. This is probably the case with Kamterlan II, where an earlier settlement was replaced around 2000 B.C. by another, lower one, and the site at the top of the mound subsequently became a cemetery