喷射式船舶 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	喷射式船舶
品名（英）	Spouted vessel
入馆年号	1948年，48.98.6
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 905 - 公元前 700
创作地区
分类
尺寸	Diameter: 7.06 英寸 (17.93 厘米); 高: 7.00 英寸 (17.78 厘米); Diameter of rim: 4.06 英寸 (10.31 厘米); 长 of spout: 5.00 英寸 (12.70 厘米)
介绍（中）	这种投手有一个下蹲的圆形身体，一个平坦的底座，一个高脖子和一个外翻的边缘。一个喷口从投手的主体中笔直上升起，然后垂直伸出。壶嘴顶部的卷曲隐藏了与嘴边缘的连接。带有拇指标签的圆形手柄连接到另一侧的肩膀上。两组凸起的同心圆位于壶身上，位于壶嘴的两侧。水壶由灰色粘土制成，并经过抛光处理。它是在陶轮上制作的，后来添加了壶嘴和手柄。这个投手是在伊朗中部卡尚附近的Tepe Sialk挖掘出来的。锡亚尔克是一个设防城镇的所在地，建于公元前一千年早期。距离城镇几百码的地方有一个大墓地，考古学家在1933年至1937年间对其进行了探索，将其称为墓地B。坟墓是覆盖着石头或粘土制成的斜屋顶的坑，除了死者的尸体外，它们还包含珠宝，武器，皮甲，马饰和陶瓷器皿，包括许多类似的水壶。据推测，这个水壶是用来倒出含有渣滓的液体，例如葡萄酒，因为圆形的身体和长嘴可以防止渣滓最终进入杯子。在被放入坟墓之前，它可能被用于葬礼宴会或仪式;无论如何，它在墓地的埋葬表明，在铁器时代，喝酒是生与死的重要组成部分。
介绍（英）	This pitcher has a squat, rounded body, a flat base, a high neck and an everted rim. A spout rises straight up from the body of the pitcher, and then juts out perpendicularly. A curlicue at the top of the spout conceals a connection to the rim of the mouth. A rounded handle with a tab for the thumb is attached to the shoulder on the other side. Two sets of raised concentric circles are on the body of the jug, to either side of the spout. The jug is made of grey clay and has been burnished. It was made on a potter’s wheel, with the spout and handle added later. This pitcher was excavated at Tepe Sialk, near Kashan in central Iran. Sialk was the site of a fortified town, constructed in the early first millennium B.C. Several hundred yards from the town there was a large cemetery, called Necropolis B by the archaeologists who explored it between 1933 and 1937. The graves were pits covered with pitched roofs made of stone or clay, and in addition to the bodies of the dead they contained jewelry, weapons, leather armor, horse trappings and ceramic vessels, including many similar pitchers. Presumably this pitcher was used to pour a liquid containing dregs, such as wine, since the round body and long spout would prevent the dregs from ending up in the cup. Possibly it was used in a funerary banquet or ritual before it was placed in the grave; regardless, its burial in the cemetery shows that drinking wine was an important part of life and death in Iron Age Sialk.