浮雕碎片 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	浮雕碎片
品名（英）	Relief fragment
入馆年号	1932年，32.150.62
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 6
创作地区
分类
尺寸	6 英寸 × 9 5/16 英寸 × 2 15/16 英寸 (15.2 × 23.6 × 7.5 厘米)
介绍（中）	1928-1929年，由德意志东方银行赞助的第一次Ctesiphon探险队发现了从萨珊王朝时期到伊斯兰早期的大量灰泥。在SelmanPak地区，发现了早期的伊斯兰房屋。灰泥装饰显示出与早期萨珊风格的连续性，描绘了树叶和重复的图案。葡萄藤和树叶图案的碎片很可能构成了更大设计边界的一部分 Ctesiphon市位于底格里斯河东岸，位于现代伊拉克巴格达以南20英里（32公里）处。它作为帕提亚人和萨萨尼亚人的首都繁荣了800多年，这两个王朝是七世纪伊斯兰征服前统治古代近东的最后两个王朝。1928年至29年，由德国东方学会（Deutsche Orient Gesellschaft）赞助的一支探险队在克特西丰地区进行了系统的挖掘。1931-32年，大都会艺术博物馆和柏林Staatliche博物馆进行了一次为期一季的联合探险。进行了几次挖掘，包括在主宫殿（Taq-i Kisra）、Tell Dheheb宫殿以南的一个小设防区、Ma'aridh土堆的多座房屋，以及一个名为Umm ez-Za'tir的小土堆的额外房屋 637年穆斯林征服克特西丰后，在现代村庄Selman Pak地区建立了一个新的定居点，新的房屋一直建造到10世纪。在克特西丰远征期间，挖掘出了几座装饰华丽的阿拉伯房屋。一些装饰元素显示出萨珊风格的持续影响。
介绍（英）	The first Ctesiphon expedition, sponsored by the Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft in 1928-1929, uncovered numerous stuccos ranging from the Sasanian period through the early Islamic period. In the area of Selman Pak, early Islamic houses were discovered. The stucco decorations show a continuity with the earlier Sasanian styles, with depictions of foliage and repeating patterns. This fragment of a vine and leaf pattern would likely have formed part of a border of a larger design. The city of Ctesiphon was located on the east bank of the Tigris River, 20 miles (32 km) south of modern Baghdad in Iraq. It flourished for more than 800 years as the capital of the Parthians and the Sasanians, the last two dynasties to rule the ancient Near East before the Islamic conquest in the seventh century. Systematic excavations in the Ctesiphon area were undertaken by an expedition in 1928–29 sponsored by the German Oriental Society (Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft). The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Staatliche Museen, Berlin, undertook a joint expedition for one season in 1931–32. Several excavations were conducted, including at the main palace (Taq-i Kisra), in a small fortified area south of the palace at Tell Dheheb, at multiple houses at the mounds of Ma’aridh, and at additional houses at a small mound called Umm ez-Za’tir. After the Muslim conquest of Ctesiphon in 637, a new settlement was established in the area of the modern village of Selman Pak and new houses continued to be built into the 10th century. During the Ctesiphon Expedition several richly decorated Arab houses were excavated. Some of the decorative elements show the continued influence of Sasanian styles.