Quaker Gun，弗吉尼亚州森特维尔 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Quaker Gun，弗吉尼亚州森特维尔
品名（英）	Quaker Gun, Centreville, Virginia
入馆年号	2005年，2005.100.1232
策展部门	摄影（Photographs）
创作者	George N. Barnard【1819 至 1902】【美国人】
创作年份	公元 1862
创作地区
分类	照片（Photographs）
尺寸	图像: 8.1 × 9.4 厘米 (3 3/16 × 3 11/16 英寸) Mount: 10.7 × 12.6 厘米 (4 3/16 × 4 15/16 英寸)
介绍（中）	这个幽默观点的主要主题是一根树干，由邦联军队熟练地雕刻和绘制，看起来像一门巨大的铸铁大炮。乔治·N·巴纳德（George N.Barnard）的助手伸出手，发射了一把被称为"贵格会枪"的武器（它永远不会发射，也不会有人受伤）。这张照片讽刺了战争的本质和欺骗的艺术。在弗吉尼亚州的森特维尔，联邦将军乔治·麦克莱伦完全被邦联的防御工事所欺骗，通过他一直存在的野外眼镜或双筒望远镜的镜头可以看到一排又一排的"大炮"。他的邦联对手罗伯特·E·李将军的武器比麦克莱伦少得多，但他设计和建造了防御工事，使其在远处看起来比实际情况更坚固、更危险，从而智胜了对手。
介绍（英）	The principal subject of this humorous view is a tree trunk expertly carved and painted by the Confederate army to look like a massive cast-iron cannon. George N. Barnard’s assistant stretches to fire the weapon known as a "Quaker gun" (it can never be fired, no one gets hurt). The photograph offers wry commentary on the nature of war and on the art of deception. At Centreville, Virginia, Union General George McClellan had been fully deceived by the Confederate fortifications and row upon row of "large guns" seen through the lenses of his ever-present field glasses, or binoculars. His Confederate counterpart, General Robert E. Lee, had far fewer weapons than McClellan, but he had outsmarted his opposite by designing and building his fortifications to appear at a distance far stronger and more dangerous than they actually were.