破坏 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	破坏
品名（英）	Wrack
入馆年号	1936年，36.37 (25)
策展部门	摄影（Photographs）
创作者	William Henry Fox Talbot【1800 至 1877】【英国人】
创作年份	公元 1839
创作地区
分类	照片（Photographs）
尺寸	22 x 17.5 厘米 (8 11/16 x 6 7/8 英寸), irregularly tri毫米ed
介绍（中）	在最稀有的照片中，这种生物标本的转瞬即逝的痕迹是由威廉·亨利·福克斯·塔尔博特（William Henry Fox Talbot）在首次向公众展示他的发明摄影（或他称之为"上镜绘画"）几个月后制作的。塔尔博特最早的图像是在没有相机的情况下拍摄的;在这里，一块略微半透明的海藻直接铺在一张光敏纸上，阻挡了它所覆盖的部分的阳光，并留下了其形状的浅色印象。植物通常是塔尔博特早期照片的主题，因为他是一位严肃的业余植物学家，并将标本的准确记录视为他发明的重要应用。这幅印刷品所在的"Album di disegni fotogenici"包含塔尔博特在 1839-40 年寄给意大利植物学家安东尼奥·贝托洛尼的 36 幅图像。这是大都会博物馆购买的第一件重要摄影作品。
介绍（英）	This evanescent trace of a biological specimen, among the rarest of photographs, was made by William Henry Fox Talbot just months after he first presented his invention, photography—or "photogenic drawing," as he called it—to the public. Talbot's earliest images were made without a camera; here a piece of slightly translucent seaweed was laid directly onto a sheet of photosensitized paper, blocking the rays of the sun from the portions it covered and leaving a light impression of its form. Plants were often the subject of Talbot's early photographs, for he was a serious amateur botanist and envisioned the accurate recording of specimens as an important application of his invention. The "Album di disegni fotogenici," in which this print appears, contains thirty-six images sent by Talbot to the Italian botanist Antonio Bertoloni in 1839–40. It was the first important photographic work purchased by the Metropolitan Museum.