Ashikaga Takauji的头盔（1305–1358） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Ashikaga Takauji的头盔（1305–1358）
品名（英）	Helmet of Ashikaga Takauji (1305–1358)
入馆年号	1914年，14.100.121a
策展部门	武器和盔甲（Arms and Armor）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1325 - 公元 1375
创作地区	原产国: 日本（Country of Origin: Japan）
分类	头盔（Helmets）
尺寸	高 of bowl 6 1/16 英寸 (15.4 厘米); 长 of bowl 11 1/16 英寸 (28.1 厘米); 宽 of bowl 10 5/16 英寸 (26.2 厘米); 宽 of neck defense 24 1/4 英寸 (61.6 厘米); overall 长 with neck defense 17 1/2 英寸 (45.4 厘米); 重 12 磅 4 盎司 (5.56 kg)
介绍（中）	这顶头盔是中世纪罕见的yoroi头盔的一部分。yoroi的特点是包裹在身体周围的胸甲，由右侧的独立面板（waidate）和深四边裙封闭。在大约10世纪至14世纪的使用中，yoroi通常由骑马的战士佩戴最初，这件盔甲是用白色丝绸镶边的，在裙子和sode（护肩，此处缺失）的边缘有彩色镶边的对角带。彩色花边象征着彩虹，象征着好运和转瞬即逝的美丽。胸甲上覆盖着印有强大的佛教神形象的印花皮革，其凶猛的举止、冷静和内在力量受到武士的高度重视。头盔，长期以来与这种盔甲联系在一起，可以追溯到14世纪中期传统上，人们认为这个yoroi是由足利幕府创始人足利高吉（1305–1358）捐赠给京都附近的神宫八幡寺的。
介绍（英）	This helmet is part of a rare example of a medieval yoroi. The yoroi is characterized by a cuirass that wraps around the body and is closed by a separate panel (waidate) on the right side and by a deep four-sided skirt. In use from around the tenth to the fourteenth century, yoroi were generally worn by warriors on horseback. Originally, this armor was laced in white silk and had diagonal bands of multicolored lacings at the edges of the skirt and the sode (shoulder guards, missing here). The colored lacings symbolized the rainbow, which represented both good fortune and fleeting beauty. The breastplate is covered with stenciled leather bearing the image of the powerful Buddhist deity Fudō Myō-ō, whose fierce mien and attributes of calmness and inner strength were highly prized by the samurai. The helmet, long associated with this armor, dates from the middle of the fourteenth century. Traditionally, it is believed that this yoroi was donated to the Shinomura Hachimangū , a shrine near Kyoto, by Ashikaga Takauji (1305–1358), founder of the Ashikaga shogunate.