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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)拳头护盾
品名(英)Fist Shield
入馆年号1914年,14.25.732
策展部门武器和盔甲Arms and Armor
创作者
创作年份公元 1501 - 公元 1600
创作地区原产国: 意大利(Country of Origin: Italy)
分类护罩(Shields)
尺寸高 11 4/5 英寸 (30 厘米); 宽 11 13/16 英寸 (30 厘米)
介绍(中)屏蔽外形呈梯形,中间部分呈纵向凸起,侧边缘略微向前弯曲。它的边缘用锤击的转弯和铆钉的半球形头部加固,铆钉曾经固定着内衬。一个由六根钢条组成的框架被铆接在表面,以阻止并诱捕对手的刀片。中心的钩子也可以起到这个作用,但它的主要用途是携带附在腰带上的盾牌,把手放在外面,随时可以抓住。把手由桥接中央分隔带的中空部分的钢带固定

自13世纪以来,镶有钢铁的小型圆桶被用于击剑;不用时,它们通常挂在腰带上或剑柄上。中脊中空的四边形盾牌起源于东欧,出现于14世纪的立陶宛塔格;最初,这些防水布是用皮革覆盖的木头制成的,以防止裂开。在16世纪,正式的击剑是用剑杆和挡匕首练习的,尽管保守的击剑运动员保留了圆形或方形的匕首,并用钩等巧妙的装置来加强。这两种技术都在1536年博洛尼亚击剑大师Achille Marozzo的论文《歌剧新星》(Opera nova)的木刻中得到了说明。
介绍(英)The shield is trapezoidal in outline and longitudinally convex in its median section, with the side edges slightly bent forward. It is reinforced around its edges with hammered turns and the semiglobular heads of the rivets, which once held the lining. A framework of six steel rods is riveted to the surface to stop and entrap an opponent's blade. The hook in the center could also serve this function, but its main purpose was for carrying the shield attached to a waist belt, with its grip on the outside ready to be grasped. The grip is secured by steel straps bridging the hollow of the median ridge.

Since the thirteenth century, small round bucklers faced with steel had been used in sword fencing; when not in use they were usually hung from the belt or over the sword hilt. The quadrangular shield with a hollow mid-ridge is of eastern European origin, and appeared in the fourteenth century as the Lithuanian targe; originally these targes were of wood covered with leather to prevent splitting. In the sixteenth century, formal fencing was practiced with rapier and parrying dagger, though conservative fencers retained round or square bucklers, enhanced with cunning devices such as the catch hook. Both techniques are illustrated in the woodcuts of the treatise Opera nova, 1536, by the Bolognese fencing master Achille Marozzo.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。