带胜利战车的玻璃烧杯 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	带胜利战车的玻璃烧杯
品名（英）	Glass beaker with victorious charioteer
入馆年号	1959年，59.11.14
策展部门	希腊和罗马艺术（Greek and Roman Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 300 - 公元 399
创作地区
分类	玻璃（Glass）
尺寸	高 4 1/4 英寸 (10.8 厘米) diameter 3 7/8 英寸 (9.9 厘米)
介绍（中）	无色，略带橄榄绿垂直、不均匀边缘；身体向下逐渐变细，有轻微的凸面弯曲；圆形底部轮辋下方有一对相连的水平车轮切割槽；靠近车身顶部的另一对凹槽构成了一个车轮磨损的希腊铭文；在这下面，一条饰有四轮马车的宽乐队向左侧冲向两个手持胜利手掌的人物；战车后面是一座有三个尖塔或山形角楼和另一个棕榈树的建筑；在地面线以下，一条车轮磨损了近距离的对角线，而在底部周围则是另一条间隔较大的对角线。在雕刻铭文时，有两处出现了错误。希腊铭文中记载了骑战车的人欧堤奇和他的马的名字；四条河流中的三条仍然清晰可辨：Arethaios（以一条著名的湍急的河流命名）、Neilos（尼罗河）和Pyrpnous（通火者）破碎并从一半以上缺失的碎片中恢复；气泡少；很少风化不同于装饰有角斗士的玻璃器皿（如模吹杯81.10.245），其上只显示战斗人员，描绘战车比赛的玻璃杯和烧杯通常包括马戏团场景的一些特征。这里的三个尖顶可能代表了脊柱的一部分（沿着赛道中间的障碍物）切割的装饰是为了纪念一位在四轮马车中获胜的骑手。他的名字Eutych[ides]是用希腊语刻的。他的马也被命名了，四匹马中有三匹马仍然清晰可辨：Arethanios（以一条著名的快速流动的河流命名）、Neilos（尼罗河）和Pyrpnous（喷火者）。
介绍（英）	Colorless with olive green tinge. Vertical, uneven rim; body tapering downwards with slight convex curving side; rounded bottom. Below rim, a pair of conjoining horizontal wheel-cut grooves; another pair of grooves near top of body framing a wheel-abraded Greek inscription; below this, a wide band decorated with a quadriga racing to left towards two figures holding victory palms; behind the chariot is a building with three spires or gabled turrets and another palm; below the ground line, a band of wheel-abraded close-set diagonal lines and around the bottom another band of widely-spaced diagonal lines. In two places errors have been made in carving the inscription. The Greek inscription provides the name of the charioteer, Eutych[ides], and his horses; three of the four are still legible: Arethousios (named after a famous, fast-flowing stream), Neilos (the River Nile), and Pyripnous (Fire-breather). Broken and restored from fragments with more than half missing; few bubbles; little weathering. Unlike glassware decorated with gladiators (such as the mold-blown cup 81.10.245), on which only the combatants are shown, the glass cups and beakers that depict chariot racing usually include some features of the setting in the circus. The three spires here may represent part of the spina (the barrier that ran down the middle of the race track). The cut decoration commemorates a victorious charioteer in his quadriga. His name, Eutych[ides], is inscribed in Greek. His horses are also named, and three of the four are still legible: Arethousios (named after a famous, fast-flowing stream), Neilos (the River Nile), and Pyripnous (Fire-breather).