哲学家克里西索斯的大理石头像 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	哲学家克里西索斯的大理石头像
品名（英）	Marble portrait head of the philosopher Chrysippos
入馆年号	1924年，24.243
策展部门	希腊和罗马艺术（Greek and Roman Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1 - 公元 99
创作地区
分类	石雕（Stone Sculpture）
尺寸	5 1/2 英寸 (14 厘米)
介绍（中）	一尊公元前3世纪晚期的希腊雕像的复制品，可能是由尤布利德斯（Euboulides）创作的克里西波斯是公元前三世纪最重要的斯多葛派哲学家之一。他的作品帮助斯多葛派成为一个主要的哲学运动。斯多葛主义认为，人类应该远离激情，平静地接受一切事件，将其视为神圣意志不可避免的结果。Stoic一词源自希腊语单词stoa，这是一种有柱廊的建筑，哲学家们聚集在其中从这一类型的其他复制品中可以清楚地看到，克里希索斯通常是坐着的，他是一个脆弱的老人，右手伸出，好像在表达观点。以大多数早期希腊化艺术的特点，观者会被吸引到绘画空间，成为哲学家的对话者。他那获胜的智慧，从这个脑袋的特征中雄辩地表达出来，会与他脆弱的老身体形成鲜明的对比，强调精神的力量战胜了身体的虚弱。
介绍（英）	Copy of a Greek statue of the late 3rd century B.C., probably by Euboulides Chrysippos was one of the most important Stoic philosophers of the third century B.C. His writings helped establish Stoicism as a major philosophical movement. Stoicism held that human beings should be free from passion and calmly accept all occurrences as the unavoidable result of divine will. The term Stoic derives from the Greek word stoa, a type of colonnaded building in which the philosophers gathered. It is clear from other copies of this type that Chrysippos was usually represented seated, as a fragile elderly man with his right hand outstretched as if in the midst of making a point. In a manner characteristic of most early Hellenistic art, the viewer would be drawn into the pictorial space and become, as it were, the philosopher's interlocutor. His winning intellect, eloquently conveyed in the features of this head, would have contrasted markedly with his frail old body, emphasizing that the power of the spirit triumphs over physical weakness.