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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)装饰有四个圆形半身像的玻璃碗
品名(英)Glass bowl decorated with four busts in roundels
入馆年号1917年,17.194.318
策展部门希腊和罗马艺术Greek and Roman Art
创作者
创作年份公元 300 - 公元 399
创作地区
分类玻璃(Glass)
尺寸高 2 3/8 英寸 (6 厘米) diameter 3 3/4 英寸 (9.5 厘米)
介绍(中)无色,带淡绿色
平坦的垂直边缘,带有不平坦的地面边缘;半球体;底部略微平坦
轮辋下方,单个水平凹槽;身体上有四个大的圆形连体奖章,其中一个与轮辋周围的凹槽重叠;在侧边顶部的奖章之间,一侧有两个磨损的八芒星,以及两个磨损了的神龛(aedicula),神龛由两个柱子支撑着一个三角形的山墙;在底部,另一颗磨损的八芒星,上面有四个圆点,位于奖章之间的饰条上;奖章由两个同心圆组成,在车床上切割,其间有40-45个短的磨损辐射切口;奖章内有四个半身像,面朝前方,头向左侧,每个人都穿着一件V领罩衫,肩上覆盖着一头短而尖的头发,描绘了一个没有胡须的年轻人。头部和束腰外衣被精细的轮切切口打磨出眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴和头发的细节
车身底部附近有一个孔,裂缝延伸至轮辋,已损坏并修复;一些小气泡;轻微变暗和微弱的彩虹色风化

该碗属于莱茵兰发现的一组切割玻璃器皿。一楼的主要罗马画廊(169号画廊)展示了一个类似的碗(81.10.240),其中有四个全身雕像。这里有四个半身像,外观都非常相似。他们可能是为了代表帝国王子,甚至是四位福音传道者。
介绍(英)Colorless with a pale green tinge.
Plain vertical rim with uneven ground lip; hemispherical body; slightly flattened bottom.
Below rim, single horizontal groove; on body, four large circular conjoining medallions, one of which overlaps the groove around rim; between the medallions at the top of side, two abraded eight-rayed stars on one side and two abraded shrines (aedicula) with a triangular pediment supported by two columns; on bottom, another abraded eight-rayed star with four dots above in spandrels between medallions; the medallions comprise two concentric circles, cut on a lathe, with 40-45 short abraded radiating cuts between; within the medallions, four busts, facing front, with head turned in profile to left, each wearing a tunic with a V-neck covering the shoulders, portraying a beardless youth with short spiky hair. The head and tunic are abraded with the details of the eyes, nose, mouth, and hair rendered by fine wheel-cut incisions.
Broken and repaired with one hole in body near bottom and cracks running to rim; a few pinprick bubbles; slight dulling and faint iridescent weathering.

The bowl belongs to a group of cut glass vessels well represented in finds from the Rhineland. A similar bowl (81.10.240), with four full-length figures, is displayed in the main Roman galleries on the First Floor (Gallery 169). Here there are four busts, all very similar in appearance. They are, perhaps, meant to represent imperial princes or even the four evangelists.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。