马赛克金色玻璃半球形碗 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	马赛克金色玻璃半球形碗
品名（英）	Mosaic gold-glass hemispherical bowl
入馆年号	1917年，17.194.281
策展部门	希腊和罗马艺术（Greek and Roman Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 199 - 公元前 150
创作地区
分类	玻璃（Glass）
尺寸	整体: 4 3/8 x 6 1/2英寸 (11.1 x 16.5厘米)
介绍（中）	半透明绿松石蓝、半透明钴蓝、半透明紫色、不透明白色、不透明黄色和无色夹层金玻璃。垂直边缘，边缘圆;凸边，向下变细;底部凸。复合马赛克图案由一根手杖的小多边形部分在绿松石蓝色地面上形成，呈黄色螺旋状，呈绿色，穿插着四个不同手杖的方形段; 第一个为钴蓝色，中央有白色条纹; 第二个紫色，中央有白色条纹; 第三个是实心半不透明的绿松石蓝，第四个在无色玻璃中包裹金箔;用白色细双线螺旋缠绕的紫色手杖作为边缘连接。破损和修复，有几个大的损失，边缘下方的侧面有两个小风化孔; 点蚀，钝和彩虹色风化。直到公元前三世纪后期，马赛克玻璃器皿才开始大量生产，它们成为希腊化玻璃器皿中最独特和最有吸引力的类型之一。许多是半球形碗的形式，如这个例子，或者形状与这里也显示的无色盘子（1999.315）相似的大盘子。这两种形状都在卡诺萨集团中得到体现，该集团以意大利南部的遗址命名，在坟墓中发现了许多豪华希腊化玻璃器皿的例子。
介绍（英）	Translucent turquoise blue, translucent cobalt blue, translucent purple, opaque white, opaque yellow, and colorless sandwich gold glass. Vertical rim with rounded edge; convex side, tapering downward; convex bottom. Composite mosaic pattern formed from small polygonal sections of a single cane in a turquoise blue ground with a yellow spiral, appearing green, interspersed with square segments of four different canes; the first in cobalt blue with a central white stripe; the second in purple witrh a central white stripe; the third in solid semi-opaque turquoise blue, and the fourth in colorless glass enclosing gold foil; a purple cane wound spirally with a fine double thread in white is attached as a rim. Broken and repaired, with several large losses, and two small weathered holes in side below rim; pitting, dulling, and iridescent weathering. It was not until the late third century B.C. that mosaic glass vessels began to be produced in any quantity, and they became one of the most distinctive and attractive types of Hellenistic glassware. Many are in the form of hemispherical bowls like this example or large plates of similar shape to the colorless one (1999.315) also displayed here. Both shapes are represented in the Canosa Group, named for the site in South Italy where numerous examples of luxury Hellenistic glassware have been found in tombs.