Terracotta loutroporos（水的礼仪花瓶） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Terracotta loutroporos（水的礼仪花瓶）
品名（英）	Terracotta loutrophoros (ceremonial vase for water)
入馆年号	1911年，11.210.3a, b
策展部门	希腊和罗马艺术（Greek and Roman Art）
创作者	Darius Painter
创作年份	公元前 340 - 公元前 330
创作地区
分类	花瓶（Vases）
尺寸	高 36 5/8 英寸 (93 厘米)
介绍（中）	在身体的正上方，男性神在珀尔塞福涅和阿佛洛狄忒之间裁决阿多尼斯；背面，坐着的年轻人和有三个女人的女人下面，四周，年轻人在年轻人和女人之间的石碑（墓碑）上肩膀上，正面和背面，一个女人的头盖子上，一个妇女的头塔伦廷偏爱有纪律但有活力的装饰，这适用于一个有着深刻严肃图像的雄伟花瓶。在主场景中，珀尔塞福涅和阿佛洛狄忒都声称自己是美丽的猎人阿多尼斯，他们正在等待坐在他们中间的神的判决。他可能被解读为宙斯或冥王，黑社会的统治者。不同版本的判决允许主人公在女神之间分配时间。在下面的区域，一个年轻人被隔离在一座坟墓纪念碑和一个薰衣草之间，人物从两边靠近。死亡和黑社会的主题与茂盛的植被相得益彰。阿多尼斯死亡和重生的神话与季节变化有关，而这片茂密的森林上丰富的植被可能象征着重生，这是一个合适的葬礼花瓶主题。
介绍（英）	On the body, above, obverse, male deity adjudicating between Persephone and Aphrodite regarding Adonis; reverse, seated youth and woman with three women Below, all around, youth at a stele (grave marker) between youths and women On the shoulder, obverse and reverse, head of a woman On the lid, head of a woman The Tarentine predilection for disciplined yet exuberant embellishment is applied here to an imposing vase with deeply serious iconography. In the primary scene, Persephone and Aphrodite, who both laid claim to the beautiful hunter Adonis, await a judgment from the deity seated between them. He may be interpreted as Zeus or as Hades, ruler of the Underworld. Differing versions of the verdict allowed the hero to divide his time between the goddesses. In the zone below, a youth is isolated between a grave monument and a laver as figures approach from either side. The themes of death and the Underworld are complemented with luxuriant vegetation. The myth of the death and rebirth of Adonis is connected with seasonal change, and the abundant vegetation on this loutrophoros could symbolize rebirth, an appropriate theme for a funeral vase.