Griswold和Gunnison邦联打击左轮手枪，序列号2651 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Griswold和Gunnison邦联打击左轮手枪，序列号2651
品名（英）	Griswold and Gunnison Confederate Percussion Revolver, serial no. 2651
入馆年号	1959年，59.143.3
策展部门	武器和盔甲（Arms and Armor）
创作者	Griswold and Gunnison【1862 至 1864】【美国人】
创作年份	公元 1862 - 公元 1864
创作地区	原产国: 美国, 佐治亚州, 乔治亚州（Country of Origin: United States, Georgia, Griswoldville）
分类	火器手枪左轮手枪（Firearms-Pistols-Revolvers）
尺寸	长 13 1/8 英寸 (33.3 厘米); 长 of barrel 7 1/2 英寸 (19.1 厘米); Cal. .36 英寸 (9 毫米)
介绍（中）	1835年和1836年，美国发明家和实业家塞缪尔·科尔特（1814-1862）为一种革命性的多发手枪申请了专利，这种手枪至今仍在使用。柯尔特左轮手枪有一个旋转的圆筒，可以装几发子弹，通过击发和释放锤子快速射击，或者在后来的型号中，只需扣动扳机。早期的柯尔特枪使用冲击点火，必须在单独的操作中装填火药、子弹和点火帽。1870年后，柯尔特型号被生产成独立的弹壳，很像现代手枪弹药 1847年，柯尔特位于新泽西州彼得森的工厂首次生产左轮手枪（1836–42年），该左轮手枪是在康涅狄格州哈特福德的一家更大的工厂生产的。哈特福德工厂的一个特殊车间雇佣了高技能的装饰师和工匠，其中许多是德国血统。它们的装饰图案以精美的卷轴为中心，在美国的枪支制造中仍然很流行。动物和人类形象以及寓言图像被添加到花卉卷轴中，有时用金银镶嵌来增强效果，尤其是在用于展览和展示的豪华枪支上，或者作为柯尔特送给包括几位国家元首在内的知名人士的个人礼物。
介绍（英）	In 1835 and 1836, the American inventor and industrialist Samuel Colt (1814–1862) patented a revolutionary type of multishot pistol that is still used today. Colt's revolvers had a rotating cylinder that could be loaded with several rounds and fired quickly by cocking and releasing the hammer or, in later models, by simply pulling the trigger. Early Colt firearms used percussion ignition and had to be loaded with powder, bullets, and ignition caps in separate operations. After 1870, Colt models were produced for self-contained cartridges that are much like modern pistol ammunition. First manufactured by Colt's factory in Peterson, New Jersey (1836–42), from 1847, the revolvers were made at a much larger plant in Hartford, Connecticut. A special workshop at the Hartford factory employed highly skilled decorators and artisans, many of German origin. Their ornamental motifs, still popular in American gunmaking, centered on fine scrollwork. Animal and human figures and allegorical images were added to floral scrolls, sometimes enhanced with gold and silver inlay, particularly on deluxe firearms made for exhibition and display or as personal gifts from Colt to prominent individuals, including several heads of state.