盾 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	盾
品名（英）	Shield
入馆年号	1942年，42.50.16
策展部门	武器和盔甲（Arms and Armor）
创作者	Girolamo da Treviso【1498 至 1544】【意大利人】
创作年份	公元 1510 - 公元 1560
创作地区	原产国: 意大利, 可能是博洛尼亚（Country of Origin: Italy, probably Bologna）
分类	护罩（Shields）
尺寸	直径 24 5/8 英寸 (62.53 厘米), 深 approx. 4 3/4 英寸 (12 厘米)
介绍（中）	这是一小群文艺复兴时期的盛会盾牌之一，其内部和外部都涂有罗马历史和古典神话中的场景，用grisaille（灰色色调）绘制在金箔地上。许多细节都是在sgrafito中渲染的（在这种情况下，通过刮擦表面来显示下面不同颜色的技术，即金色）。如此暴露的黄金上留下了逗号形状的印记，以提高其反光质量。Girolamo da Treviso是十六世纪为数不多的采用要求苛刻的sgrafito技术的艺术家之一，这种技术在十五世纪末已经过时盾牌内部的战斗场景，可能是罗马将军西庇奥生活中的场景，展示了对古典服装和盔甲的敏锐观察，这两种服装和盔甲都是从古董雕塑和硬币中得知的。绘画风格、身体类型和充满活力的姿势都要归功于Giulio Romano（约1499–1546），他是拉斐尔的助手，后来是曼图亚公爵的宫廷画家。1527年，吉罗拉莫·达·特雷维索在曼图阿与朱利奥共事。
介绍（英）	This is one of a small group of Renaissance pageant shields painted on both their interiors and exteriors with scenes from Roman history and Classical mythology in grisaille (tones of gray) on a ground of gold leaf. Many of the details are rendered in sgraffito (the technique of scratching through a surface to reveal a different color underneath, in this case, gold). The gold thus exposed is impressed with comma-shaped marks to heighten its light-reflecting quality. Girolamo da Treviso was one of the few sixteenth-century artists to employ the demanding sgraffito technique, which had gone out of fashion by the late fifteenth century. The battle scenes on the inside of the shield, perhaps illustrating episodes from the life of the Roman general Scipio, show a keen observation of Classical costume and armor, both of which were known from antique sculpture and coins. The style of painting, the physical types, and the energetic poses are strongly indebted to Giulio Romano (about 1499–1546), who was Raphael's assistant and later was the court painter to the dukes of Mantua. Girolamo da Treviso worked with Giulio in Mantua in 1527.