大弯头加固（Pasguard或Sopracracciale） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	大弯头加固（Pasguard或Sopracracciale）
品名（英）	Large Elbow Reinforce (Pasguard or Soprabracciale)
入馆年号	1927年，27.159.4
策展部门	武器和盔甲（Arms and Armor）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1545 - 公元 1580
创作地区	原产国: 意大利（Country of Origin: Italy）
分类	装甲零件弯头板（Armor Parts-Elbow Plates）
尺寸	高 12 英寸 (30.5 厘米); 宽 9 英寸 (22.9 厘米); 重 3 磅 4.6 盎司 (1491.2 g)
介绍（中）	这种大型肘部加强件（soparacciale）是西班牙巴伦西亚Dos Aguas家族军械库中一件不同寻常的大型盔甲配件（编号27.159.1）的一部分。该装饰物包含用于战斗和倾斜的意大利和德国时装。倾斜是两个手持长矛的对手在马背上进行的比赛，对手之间隔着一道纵向屏障盔甲上装有头盔和鞋面（手臂防御），用于比赛。buffe（下巴防御）、第二胸甲（27.159.2）和manifer（加强左手套）（27.159.6）将被添加，以使盔甲为不同形式的比赛交换碎片做好准备。对于德国人的倾斜，增加了格子防水布（盾牌）（27.159.7）、小肘部防守（27.159.5）和小腹部防守（27.15.93）。对于意大利式倾斜，这些元素被覆盖在左半身和左肩上的合身的加固物（mezzo sovrapetto）（27.159.2）和较大的肘部防御物（soprapaciale）（27.15.94）所取代16世纪下半叶，在意大利的许多变体中都发现了一种流行的设计，即由刻有武器和乐器奖杯的带子组成的装饰。
介绍（英）	This large elbow reinforce (soprabacciale) is part of an unusually large armor garniture (acc. no. 27.159.1) from the armory of the Dos Aguas family in Valencia, Spain. The garniture contains pieces for use in battle and for the tilt in both the Italian and German fashions. The tilt was a tournament fought on horseback between two opponents armed with lances and separated by a lengthwise barrier. The armor as mounted is equipped with a helmet and vambraces (arm defenses) for the tournament. The buffe (chin defense), second breastplate (27.159.2), and manifer (reinforced left gauntlet) (27.159.6) would have been added to make the armor ready for exchange pieces for different forms of the tournament. For the German tilt, the trellised targe (shield) (27.159.7), small elbow defense (27.159.5), and small stomach defense (27.159.3) were added. For the Italian tilt, these elements were replaced by the form-fitting reinforce covering the left half of the torso and left shoulder (mezzo sovrapetto) (27.159.2) and the larger elbow defense (soprabracciale) (27.159.4). The garniture also includes two complete sets of saddle steels (27.159.13, .14) (only one is exhibited) and two vamplates (conical hand defenses affixed to the lance) (27.159.8, .9). The decoration consisting of etched bands containing trophies of arms and musical instruments was a popular design found in many variations in Italy throughout the second half of the sixteenth century.