《鹧鸪》（The Partridges） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	《鹧鸪》（The Partridges）
品名（英）	"Les Perdrix" (The Partridges)
入馆年号	1950年，50.8a
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	Philippe de Lasalle【1723 至 1804】【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1771 - 公元 1772
创作地区
分类	机织纺织品（Textiles-Woven）
尺寸	长 82 x 宽 31 英寸 (208.3 x 78.7 厘米)
介绍（中）	该设计于 1770 年代初委托，作为巴黎波旁宫沙龙装饰的一部分。十年后，在 1780 年代初，它再次用于彼得夏宫的大皇宫，这是俄罗斯皇后凯瑟琳大帝的乡村住所。在彼得夏宫，纺织品用于装饰在套房内的闺房中，这意味着墙壁、家具罩和窗帘使用相同的纺织品。这是一种流行的图案，除了博物馆的淡蓝色背景作品外，美国和欧洲的其他博物馆藏品中还存在具有红色、绿色和黄色等不同背景颜色的例子。设计师和企业家菲利普·德·拉萨尔（Philippe de Lasalle）的作品通过他们共同的熟人哲学家伏尔泰引起了凯瑟琳大帝的注意。1771年，拉萨尔创作了几幅在位君主的编织肖像，包括法国的路易十五和凯瑟琳大帝。伏尔泰拥有凯瑟琳的一幅肖像，并在给她的一封信中称赞了它的肖像。拉萨尔的设计例子被送到皇后那里，她成为赞助人。鹧鸪丝是随后为俄罗斯宫殿进口的几种拉萨尔织物之一。拉萨尔还受委托设计壁挂，以纪念悬挂在切斯马宫的重要军事胜利，另一种显示孔雀和野鸡的丝绸被用于沙皇塞洛宫的里昂客厅。
介绍（英）	This design was commissioned in the early 1770s as part of the decoration for a salon in the Palais Bourbon in Paris. Ten years later, in the early 1780s, it was used again in the Grand Palace in Peterhof, the country residence of the Russian empress Catherine the Great. In the Peterhof Palace, the textile was used in a boudoir that was decorated en suite, meaning that the same textile was used for the walls, furniture covers, and curtains. It was a popular pattern, and in addition to the Museum's piece with a pale blue background, examples with different background colors such as red, green, and yellow exist in other museum collections in the United States and Europe. The work of designer and entrepreneur Philippe de Lasalle came to the attention of Catherine the Great through their mutual acquaintance, the philosopher Voltaire. In 1771, Lasalle produced several woven portraits of reigning monarchs, including Louis XV of France and Catherine the Great. Voltaire owned one of the portraits of Catherine and praised its likeness in a letter to her. Examples of Lasalle's designs were sent to the empress and she became a patron. The partridge silk was one of several Lasalle fabrics subsequently imported for the Russian palaces. Lasalle was also commissioned to design wall hangings to commemorate an important military victory which were hung in the Chesma Palace, and another silk showing peacocks and pheasants was used in what became known as the Lyon Drawing Room in the Czarsko Selo Palace.