块 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	块
品名（英）	Piece
入馆年号	1938年，38.182.2
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1695 - 公元 1705
创作地区
分类	纺织品丝绒（Textiles-Velvets）
尺寸	长 123 x 宽 20 1/2 英寸 (312.4 x 52.1 厘米)
介绍（中）	像这样的花卉天鹅绒通常被称为jardinière天鹅绒，使用法语单词的花园来指代它们大胆，对称的花卉图案，或热那亚天鹅绒，指的是它们最初生产的城市。很难准确确定这种类型的天鹅绒的年代，因为它在正式室内设计中流行了很多年。相同类型的设计 - 大花和滚动的叶子对称排列以覆盖纺织品的整个宽度 - 也出现在该时期的单色锦缎中。天鹅绒与其他扁平纺织品的区别在于其绒毛编织。除了织物背景所需的经纱外，这种纹理是由额外的经线产生的。桩经线穿过小杆以形成桩的环。彩色天鹅绒需要与堆中的颜色一样多的额外经线组，在这种情况下，白色缎面背景上的四种颜色的天鹅绒绒绒。Jardinière天鹅绒通常具有切割和未切割环的组合，为设计赋予了更多的质感。在这个例子中，切割和未切割的天鹅绒在光滑的缎面表面上的组合赋予了它特别丰富的特征，因为所有表面反射光线的方式都不同。
介绍（英）	Floral velvets like this one are often referred to as jardinière velvets, using the French word for garden in reference to their bold, symmetrical floral patterns, or Genoa velvets, referring to the city where they were first produced. It is difficult to date this type of velvet precisely, as it was fashionable for formal interiors over a period of many years. The same type of design-large flowers and scrolling leaves symmetrically arranged to cover the entire width of a textile-also appears in monochrome damasks of the period. Velvet is distinguished from other flat textiles by its pile weave. This texture was created by an extra warp, in addition to the warp necessary for the background of the fabric. The pile warps were passed over small rods to create the loops of the pile. A polychrome velvet required as many extra sets of warps as it had colors in the pile, in this case four colors of velvet pile on a white satin background. Jardinière velvets usually had a combination of cut and uncut loops, giving further texture to the design. In this example, the combination of cut and uncut velvet on a smooth satin surface gives it an especially rich character, as all of the surfaces reflect the light differently.