一对壁灯 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	一对壁灯
品名（英）	Pair of wall lights
入馆年号	2002年，2002.437.1, .2
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	Royal Porcelain Manufactory, Berlin【1763 至现在】【德国人】
创作年份	公元 1760 - 公元 1770
创作地区
分类	陶瓷-瓷器（Ceramics-Porcelain）
尺寸	整体 .1 (confirmed field dimensions): 22 x 17 7/8 x 10 1/2 英寸 (55.9 x 45.4 x 26.7 厘米); 整体 .2 (confirmed field dimensions): 22 3/8 x 18 3/4 x 7 7/8 英寸 (56.8 x 47.6 x 20 厘米)
介绍（中）	腓特烈大帝是洛可可风格的热心拥护者，洛可可风格在他的赞助下在柏林及其周边地区蓬勃发展。德国北部版本的洛可可的特点是明显的不对称和夸张的形式，对丰富材料组合的偏好，以及强烈色彩的使用，这些品质将与弗雷德里克宫廷相关的洛可可与法国和德国南部的洛可可区分开来。弗雷德里克洛可可风格的一个特点是突出使用自然主义，大胆的雕塑花卉。主导这对壁灯设计的那些是皇家瓷器制造厂的标志，弗雷德里克于 1763 年在收购一家苦苦挣扎的瓷器厂后建立了该工厂。壁灯是新工厂制造的最雄心勃勃的物品之一，被巧妙地构思为一对。背板是镜像，许多相同的花朵出现在两个壁灯上，一个描绘的是花朵打开，另一个是闭合的。花朵中有牡丹、郁金香、康乃馨、玫瑰和哥伦拜恩，它们的造型，无论是低浮雕还是三维，都代表了 18 世纪瓷器生产的典范。
介绍（英）	Frederick the Great was an ardent champion of the Rococo style, which flourished in and around Berlin under his patronage. The northern German version of the Rococo was characterized by a pronounced asymmetry and exaggeration of form, a preference for a combination of rich materials, and the use of strong colors, qualities that distinguished the Rococo associated with Frederick's court from that of France and southern Germany. A specific characteristic of Frederick's Rococo taste was a prominent use of naturalistic, boldly sculptural flowers. Those that dominate the design of this pair of wall lights are a hallmark of the Royal Porcelain Manufactory, which Frederick established in 1763 on acquiring a struggling porcelain factory. The wall lights, among the most ambi- tious objects made at the new factory, are brilliantly conceived as a pair. The back plates are mirror images, and many of the same flowers appear on both wall lights, on one depicted with the blossoms open and on the other with them closed. Among the flowers are peonies, tulips, carnations, roses, and columbine, and their modeling, whether in low relief or in three dimensions, represents a tour de force of porcelain production in the eighteenth century.