烟筒带盒 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	烟筒带盒
品名（英）	Tobacco pipe with case
入馆年号	2001年，2001.353a–d
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1735 - 公元 1745
创作地区
分类	组合金属制品银（Metalwork-Silver In Combination）
尺寸	长 (pipe): 15 1/4 英寸 (38.7 厘米); 整体 (case): 3 1/2 × 16 5/16 英寸 (8.9 × 41.5 厘米)
介绍（中）	狍子的变形玫瑰状底座用银色安装，形成这个管子的碗。值得注意的是Y形爪尖的使用，戏谑地唤起从穿孔银盖中冒出的烟雾。装饰有应用鹿角的拱形银管的灵感来自东方水烟袋。碗的异国情调的外观类似于中国学者的装饰性岩石和中国花园中发现的华丽岩层，两者都在西方广受赞誉。银色的洛可可坐骑与鹿角变形相呼应，从而体现了艺术与自然的相互作用。在十八世纪的欧洲，狩猎雄鹿是一种受到严格保护的贵族特权。因此，这种崇高的怪异很可能是为一个王子好奇柜（Kunstkammer）制作的，这是一个可以从各个角度处理和研究这些物品的房间。烟草被认为具有壮阳功效，粉碎的鹿角被认为可以增强力量。这些属性——加上碗银底的外壳形状，指的是爱神维纳斯——可以为发起挑衅性的对话提供机会。该烟斗是洛可可式的卓越文件，无论是因为它的奇异味道，还是用于将高度珍贵的天然物质与贵金属安装在一起。
介绍（英）	The deformed, roselike base of a roebuck antler was mounted in silver to form this pipe's bowl. Remarkable is the use of the Y-shaped prong finial that teasingly evokes smoke coming out of the perforated silver lid. The arched silver tube decorated with applied antler was inspired by an oriental hookah. The bowl's exotic appearance resembles the ornamental Chinese scholars' rocks and the flamboyant rock formations found in Chinese gardens, both widely admired in the West. The silver rocaille mounts echo and complement the antler deformations, thus exemplifying the interplay of art and nature. In eighteenth- century Europe the hunting of stags was a strongly guarded, aristocratic privilege. Therefore this sublime oddity was most likely made for a princely curiosity cabinet (Kunstkammer), a room where such objects could be handled and studied from every angle. Tobacco was considered to have aphrodisiac powers, and pulverized stag horn was thought to enhance strength. These attributes—together with the shell shape of the bowl's silver bottom, which refers to Venus, the goddess of love—could offer opportunities for initiating provocative conversations. The pipe is a Rococo document par excellence, both for its taste of the bizarre and for the mounting of highly treasured natural substances with precious metal.