扶手椅 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	扶手椅
品名（英）	Armchair
入馆年号	1995年，1995.164
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	Joseph-Pierre- François Jeanselme【1824 至 1860】
创作年份	公元 1845 - 公元 1855
创作地区
分类	木工家具（Woodwork-Furniture）
尺寸	整体: 51 1/2 × 25 5/8 × 24 1/2 英寸 (130.8 × 65.1 × 62.2 厘米)
介绍（中）	这把扶手椅的整体设计直接取自哥特式建筑中使用的元素，突出的拱形靠背上有雕刻的叶子，两侧有用三叶草切割的拱肩，柱子、手臂、支撑和腿的模制细节，以及模仿花格的穿孔裙。最初的皮革内饰有一个冲压设计，显示了红色、铁锈色、金色和黑色（最初是绿色）的开花卷轴图案；外面的背面覆盖着一层金色的丝绸，粘在绿色的serge上尽管哥特式复兴主要与英国人的品味有关，但这种风格在路易·菲利普国王统治期间（1830-48）也出现在法国。流亡英国期间，路易·菲利普对英国风格产生了浓厚的兴趣。哥特式也得到了有影响力的建筑师和理论家Eugène Emmanuel Violet le Duc的推动，他是法国哥特式大教堂的修复者 Jeanselme公司成立于1834年，在十年内收购了著名的Jacob Desmalter家具公司。到本世纪中叶，Jeanselme已经成为巴黎最重要的橱柜制造商之一，也是路易·菲利普领导下的Fournisseur du Mobilier de la Couronne（皇冠家具商）。该公司一直经营到1930年。
介绍（英）	The overall design of this armchair is taken directly from elements used in Gothic architecture, as are the prominent ogee-arch back surmounted by carved leaves and flanked by spandrels cut with trefoils, and the molded details of the posts, arms, supports, and legs, as well as the pierced skirt imitating tracery. The original leather upholstery has a pressed design showing a pattern of flowering scrolls in red, rust, gold, and black (originally green); the outer back is covered with a gold-colored silk glued over green serge. Although the Gothic Revival is primarily associated with English tastes, the style also appeared in France during King Louis-Philippe's reign (1830–48). While in exile in England, Louis-Philippe developed a taste for English styles. The Gothic was also promoted by the influential architect and theorist Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc, a restorer of French Gothic cathedrals. The Jeanselme firm was founded in 1834 and within ten years had acquired the renowned furniture firm of Jacob-Desmalter. By the middle of the century, Jeanselme had become one of the most important cabinetmakers in Paris as well as Fournisseur du Mobilier de la Couronne (Furnisher to the Crown) under Louis-Philippe. The firm continued until 1930.