Liturgical铲斗 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Liturgical铲斗
品名（英）	Liturgical bucket
入馆年号	1980年，1980.461
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	Giuseppe Palmentiero【1650 至 1750】
创作年份	公元 1712 - 公元 1713
创作地区
分类	金属制品银（Metalwork-Silver）
尺寸	高 (without handle): 5 1/2 英寸 (14 厘米)
介绍（中）	如果没有配套的勺子或曲霉菌病，就不可能说出这个水桶的原始功能，但容器的形状表明它是用来装香或圣水的，这两种东西在罗马弥撒和一些新教弥撒中都是必不可少的铲斗和手柄上的标记只被部分撞击，但似乎表明了上述信息。1712年或1713年的日期在那不勒斯的标志中随处可见，这表明17世纪流行的蓟形和切分形式的叶片状卷轴出人意料地存活到了18世纪晚期这个水桶可能是一个西班牙贵族家庭送给意大利南部一座教堂的礼物；嘴唇周围刻着一个圣人的形象，被授予主教身份，并描绘了他的属性——一本书上有三块小石头——和一件纹章（目前尚未确认），纹章上有两条龙的嘴，这是西班牙而非意大利纹章学的特征。水桶在它的家乡教堂可能也有一些特别的意义。它是在教皇XI（1700-21）统治期间制作的，他患有这块石头，并在教堂日历中指定7月23日为纪念圣利波里乌斯的日子，在石头的情况下会引用他。
介绍（英）	Without an accompanying spoon or aspergillum, it is impossible to tell the original function of this bucket, but the form of the vessel indicates that it was used for holding either incense or holy water, both essential concomitants in the Roman Mass and in some Protestant masses. The marks on both bucket and handle are only partly struck but appear to indicate the information given above. The date 1712 or 1713 is just visible in the Naples hallmark, revealing that the thistle shape and foliated scroll of rather syncopated form, both popular in the seventeenth century, survived surprisingly late into the 1700s. The bucket possibly was the gift of a noble Spanish family to a church dedicated to Saint Liborius in southern Italy; round the lip is engraved a representation of the saint, vested as a bishop and depicted with his attribute—three small stones upon a book—and a coat of arms (at present unidentified) featuring a fess held in the mouths of two dragons, a heraldic charge characteristic of Spanish rather than Italian heraldry. The bucket may also have had some very particular significance in its home church. It was made during the reign of Pope Clement XI (1700–21), who suffered from the stone and designated July 23 as the day in the church calendar for honoring Saint Liborius, who was invoked in cases of the stone.