冰淇淋冷却器 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	冰淇淋冷却器
品名（英）	Ice cream cooler
入馆年号	1962年，62.165.43a–c
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	Sèvres Manufactory【1740 至现在】【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1804 - 公元 1813
创作地区
分类	陶瓷-瓷器（Ceramics-Porcelain）
尺寸	高: 9 3/16 英寸 (23.3 厘米)
介绍（中）	从1790年开始，Sèvres生产了大约15年的仿亚洲漆黑底瓷器。在十八世纪的最后二十年里，用进口黑漆面板装饰的家具重新流行起来，塞夫尔工厂在瓷器上模拟黑漆的努力可能是受到了人们对漆饰重新产生的普遍兴趣的刺激。黑底Sèvres瓷器上装饰着用金色绘制的中国风场景，通常以黄色、绿色和红色的微妙色调进行装饰。小的装饰亮点通常用白金绘制，1790年该工厂首次掌握的使用白金的能力可能是生产这些以漆为灵感的作品的动力这款冰淇淋冷却器的历史可以追溯到1805年，也就是塞夫雷斯生产黑底产品的最后一年。这是当年一位银行家代表葡萄牙驻俄罗斯大使购买的服务的一部分。虽然为这项服务设计了新的形状，但在想象中的、充满异国情调的远东地区，中国风格的装饰和奇特的生活场景与1790年代初在黑底塞夫尔发现的非常相似这种冷却器的设计允许将冰储存在内部，在容纳冰淇淋的内衬下方，以及外部，在陡峭的侧盖的空腔中 [Jeffrey H.Munger]
介绍（英）	Porcelain decorated with a black ground in imitation of Asian lacquer was produced at Sèvres for about a fifteen-year period beginning in 1790. Furniture decorated with imported black lacquer panels saw a resurgence of popularity in the last two decades of the eighteenth century, and the Sèvres factory's efforts to simulate black lacquer on porcelain were probably stimulated by this renewed general interest in lacquer decoration. Black-ground Sèvres porcelain was decorated with chinoiserie scenes executed in gold, which was often applied in subtle tones of yellow, green, and red. Small decorative highlights were often executed in platinum, and the ability to apply platinum—first mastered by the factory in 1790—may have been an impetus to produce these lacquer-inspired pieces. This ice cream cooler dates from 1805, the final year in which Sèvres produced black-ground wares. It was part of a service that was purchased that year by a banker on behalf of the Portuguese ambassador to Russia. While new shapes were designed for the service, the chinoiserie decoration—fanciful scenes of life in an imagined, exotic Far East—is very similar to that found on the black-ground Sèvres of the early 1790s. The design of this cooler allowed for ice to be stored both in the interior, below the liner that held the ice cream, and on the exterior, in the cavity of the steep-sided lid. [Jeffrey H. Munger]