烟盒与乔纳的生活场景 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	烟盒与乔纳的生活场景
品名（英）	Tobacco box with scenes from life of Jonah
入馆年号	1957年，57.108.17
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1700 - 公元 1799
创作地区
分类	金属制品黄铜（Metalwork-Brass）
尺寸	整体: 1 1/2 × 6 1/4 × 2 7/16 英寸 (3.8 × 15.9 × 6.2 厘米)
介绍（中）	盒子是一个长八角形。约拿故事中的四集被合并成一个场景。在左上角，约拿无视上帝的命令，拒绝去尼尼微。在左下角，他登上了一艘船。在中心，约拿潜入船外;附近的鱼正要吞噬他。在右边的前景中，约拿爬上岸。碑文上写着：De geschiedenisse van Jonas 2（约拿2的历史）。底面描绘了约拿在精心设计的建筑环境中在尼尼微人中讲道。上面刻着：约拿讲尼尼微，约拿1.2.3）。轮辋有衬里，边缘模压。盒子侧面的正面和背面刻有十位使徒和两位传道人，每个人都在室内或室外场景中，每个人的两侧都有他的名字。在正面，从左到右，它们是：带钥匙的皮特鲁斯（彼得）;雅各布斯（詹姆斯·梅杰饰）与旅行工作人员;乔安尼斯（约翰）用船和羔羊写作;安德烈亚斯（安德鲁）与一艘船和一条鱼;菲利普斯（菲利普）和一群羊;托马斯（托马斯）拿着一本书和一个十字架。背面，从左到右依次是：巴托洛兹（巴塞洛缪）和一只动物;马特乌斯（马太）与天使一起写作;雅各比（詹姆斯·米诺饰）与一本书;齐蒙（西蒙）与一只鸟;犹大（犹大）与一本书;和卢卡斯（卢克）站着。在短端，刻在两颗星之间是：De 12 apostelen / van christus（基督的十二使徒）。这个盒子的插图方案异常雄心勃勃：请参阅上面文本中对它的讨论。
介绍（英）	The box is a long octagon. Four episodes from the story of Jonah are combined into one scene on the lid. In the upper left corner Jonah ignores God's order and refuses to go to Nineveh. At the lower left he boards a ship. In the center Jonah dives overboard; the fish close by is about to swallow him. In the foreground at the right Jonah crawls ashore. The inscription reads: De geschiedenisse van Jonas 2 (The history of Jonah 2). The underside illustrates Jonah preaching among the people of Nineveh in an elaborate architectural setting. It is inscribed: Jonas preekt tot nenive jona 1·2·3 (Jonah preaches to Nineveh, Jonah 1.2.3). The rims are lined and the edges molded. The front and back of the box's sides are engraved with ten apostles and two evangelists, each in an interior or outdoor scene, and each flanked by his name. On the front side, from left to right, they are: Peeterus (Peter) with a key; Jacobus (James Major) with a traveling staff; Joannes (John) writing with a ship and a lamb; Andreas (Andrew) with a ship and a fish; Philipus (Philip) with a herd of sheep; Tomas (Thomas) with a book and a cross. On the back, from left to right, are: Bartoloz (Bartholomew) with an animal; Mateus (Matthew) writing with an angel; Jacobi (James Minor) with a book; Zimon (Simon) with a bird; Juda (Judas) with a book; and Lucas (Luke) standing. At the short ends, inscribed between two stars is: De 12 apostelen / van christus (The twelve apostles / of Christ). This box's scheme of illustration is unusually ambitious: see the discussion of it in the text above.