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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)
品名(英)Bowl
入馆年号2018年,2018.294.164
策展部门美国之翼The American Wing
创作者George E. Ohr【1857 至 1918】【美国人】
创作年份公元 1894 - 公元 1903
创作地区制造于: 美国, 密西西比, 比洛克西(Made in: United States, Mississippi, Biloxi)
分类
尺寸3 3/8 x 6 15/16 英寸 (8.6 x 17.6 厘米)
介绍(中)在许多方面,乔治·埃德加·奥尔是典型的工艺美术陶艺家,他将艺术眼光与非凡的双手技巧结合在一起。他在密西西比州的海滨度假小镇比洛克西工作,挖掘粘土,加工和准备,把形状扔在轮子上,根据自己的视觉改变作品,混合和应用自己的釉料,烧制窑炉,创造自己的广告风格,并把他的产品带到路上。奥尔的个人口头禅是"没有两个是一样的",他很古怪,因为他的作品是个人主义的,在超薄的投掷容器上操纵形状,卷曲、褶皱、偏心和扭曲,为19世纪90年代创造了前所未有的形状。在这些形式上,他使用了自己全新的、不同寻常的釉料,通过海绵、飞溅和飞溅的方式进行,创作出的作品在许多方面都预示着几十年后会出现的抽象艺术运动


与奥尔的许多作品不同,这个碗的形状几乎是对称的,是通过沿着容器边缘将极薄的壁折叠和捏在一起而形成的。从上面看,这个碗看起来像一个抽象的雕塑。这件作品的所有细节都受到了关注,包括精心制作的玻璃内饰。内部的斑点棕色与外部的高光泽绿色和黄色釉料形成鲜明对比


这只花瓶来自小罗伯特·A·埃里森收藏的美国艺术陶器,于2017年和2018年捐赠给大都会博物馆。收藏的作品可以追溯到19世纪70年代中期到50年代。它们共同构成了已知的这种材料中最全面、最重要的组合之一。乔治·E·奥尔无与伦比的作品在收藏中有很好的代表性。埃里森是奥尔作品的早期崇拜者、收藏家和学者,并撰写了大量关于这位艺术家的文章。
介绍(英)In many ways George Edgar Ohr was the quintessential Arts and Crafts potter, combining artistic vision with extraordinary skill with his hands. Working in the seaside resort town of Biloxi, Mississippi, he dug the clay, processed and prepared it, threw the shape on the wheel, altered the piece according to his vision, mixed and applied his own glazes, fired the kiln, created his own style of advertising, and took his wares on the road. Ohr’s personal mantra was "no two alike," and he was as eccentric as his work was individualistic, with its manipulated forms on ultra-thin thrown vessels, crimping, ruffling, off-centering, and twisting, to create unprecedented forms for the 1890s. To these forms, he applied his own completely new and unusual glazes, applied by sponging, splashing, and spattering, resulting in works that in many ways anticipated the abstract art movements that would find form decades later.


Unlike many of Ohr’s works, the form of this bowl is nearly symmetrical, created by folding and pinching the extremely thin walls together along the vessel’s rim. When viewed from above, the bowl looks like an abstract sculpture. Attention was paid to all details of this work, including the elaborately glazed interior. The speckled brown on the inside is a marked contrast to the high gloss green and yellow glazes on the exterior.


This vase is from the Robert A. Ellison Jr. Collection of American art pottery donated to the Metropolitan Museum in 2017 and 2018. The works in the collection date from the mid-1870s through the 1950s. Together they comprise one of the most comprehensive and important assemblages of this material known. The unparalleled work of George E. Ohr is well represented in the collection. Ellison was an early admirer, collector, and scholar of Ohr’s work and has written extensively on the artist.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。