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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)茶壶
品名(英)Teapot
入馆年号2017年,2017.357.13a, b
策展部门美国之翼The American Wing
创作者George E. Ohr【1857 至 1918】【美国人】
创作年份公元 1894 - 公元 1903
创作地区制造于: 美国, 密西西比, 比洛克西(Made in: United States, Mississippi, Biloxi)
分类
尺寸7 3/16 x 7 1/8 英寸 (18.3 x 18.1 厘米)
介绍(中)在许多方面,乔治·埃德加·奥尔是典型的工艺美术陶艺家,他将艺术眼光与非凡的双手技巧结合在一起。他在密西西比州的海滨度假小镇比洛克西工作,挖掘粘土,加工和准备,把形状扔在轮子上,根据自己的视觉改变作品,混合和应用自己的釉料,烧制窑炉,创造自己的广告风格,并把他的产品带到路上。奥尔的个人口头禅是"没有两个是一样的",他很古怪,因为他的作品是个人主义的,在超薄的投掷容器上操纵形状,卷曲、褶皱、偏心和扭曲,为19世纪90年代创造了前所未有的形状。在这些形式上,他使用了自己全新的、不同寻常的釉料,通过海绵、飞溅和飞溅的方式进行,创作出的作品在许多方面都预示着几十年后会出现的抽象艺术运动

这款非传统的茶壶展现出复杂的雕塑品质,其穿孔的侧面创造了一个不同寻常的头重脚轻的容器,由一个优雅的薄而扭曲的手柄平衡,参考了日本的形式。它还展示了一种极不寻常的表面起泡的釉料,其起泡的喷发产生了一个多刺的触觉表面,给它带来了巨大的视觉戏剧性。通常情况下,釉料上的这种水泡被认为是缺陷,事实上,这可能是偶然和不可预见的,但奥尔将其作为他的特效之一

这件作品来自小罗伯特·A·埃里森收藏的美国艺术陶器,于2017年和2018年捐赠给大都会博物馆。收藏的作品可以追溯到19世纪70年代中期到50年代。它们共同构成了已知的这种材料中最全面、最重要的组合之一。乔治·E·奥尔无与伦比的作品在收藏中有很好的代表性。埃里森是奥尔作品的早期崇拜者、收藏家和学者,并撰写了大量关于这位艺术家的文章。
介绍(英)In many ways George Edgar Ohr was the quintessential Arts and Crafts potter, combining artistic vision with extraordinary skill with his hands. Working in the seaside resort town of Biloxi, Mississippi, he dug the clay, processed and prepared it, threw the shape on the wheel, altered the piece according to his vision, mixed and applied his own glazes, fired the kiln, created his own style of advertising, and took his wares on the road. Ohr’s personal mantra was “no two alike,” and he was as eccentric as his work was individualistic, with its manipulated forms on ultra-thin thrown vessels, crimping, ruffling, off-centering, and twisting, to create unprecedented forms for the 1890s. To these forms, he applied his own completely new and unusual glazes, applied by sponging, splashing, and spattering, resulting in works that in many ways anticipated the abstract art movements that would find form decades later.

This unconventional teapot exhibits sophisticated sculptural qualities, its punched-in sides creating an unusual top-heavy vessel counterbalanced by an elegantly thin and contorted handle, referencing Japanese forms. It also displays a radically unusual glaze with a bubbled surface, whose blistered eruptions produced a prickly, tactile surface giving it great visual drama. Normally such blisters on a glaze are considered flaws and, indeed, this may have been accidental and unforeseen, but Ohr made it one of his special effects.

This work is from the Robert A. Ellison Jr. Collection of American art pottery donated to the Metropolitan Museum in 2017 and 2018. The works in the collection date from the mid-1870s through the 1950s. Together they comprise one of the most comprehensive and important assemblages of this material known. The unparalleled work of George E. Ohr is well represented in the collection. Ellison was an early admirer, collector, and scholar of Ohr’s work and has written extensively on the artist.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。