普氏菌属 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	普氏菌属
品名（英）	Pulcinella
入馆年号	1950年，50.211.264
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	Real Fabrica de Buen Retiro【西班牙人】
创作年份	公元 1759 - 公元 1780
创作地区
分类	陶瓷-瓷器（Ceramics-Porcelain）
尺寸	高: 10 英寸 (25.4 厘米)
介绍（中）	目前尚不清楚这个Pulcinella的雕像是在意大利的卡波迪蒙特还是在西班牙Buen Retiro的后续工厂生产的。当那不勒斯的查理七世于1759年成为西班牙的查理三世时，他将整个业务，包括四十名工人和五吨原材料，从卡波迪蒙特转移到马德里郊外的布恩雷蒂罗宫。鸢尾花的工厂标志在新地点仍在使用，因此通常很难将卡波迪蒙特最后几年制造的器皿和人物与布恩丽池的早期产品区分开来。在这幅对普尔奇内拉的描绘中，这位来自意大利喜剧媒体dell'arte的著名角色正在食用意大利面，意大利面曾经握在右手里，但现在被折断了。 Pulcinella通常与食物和暴食有关，他在这里的属性包括帕尔马干酪，刨丝器，脚边的一瓶葡萄酒，以及一个有盖的罐子，大概装有他正在吃的意大利面。有人认为，别在外衣上的胡椒象征着他的暴躁脾气。娴熟的造型和富有表现力的姿势使这个人物成为一件特别令人印象深刻的瓷器雕塑。
介绍（英）	It is unclear whether this figure of Pulcinella was produced at Capodimonte in Italy or its successor factory at Buen Retiro in Spain. When Charles VII of Naples became Charles III of Spain in 1759, he moved the entire operation, including forty workers and five tons of raw material, from Capodimonte to the palace of Buen Retiro, outside of Madrid. The factory mark of a fleur-de-lis remained in use in the new location, and thus it is often difficult to distinguish wares and figures made in the last years at Capodimonte from the early products of Buen Retiro. In this depiction of Pulcinella, the well-known character from the Italian commedia dell'arte is shown consuming spaghetti, once held in his right hand but now broken off. Pulcinella is commonly associated with food and gluttony, and his attributes here include Parmesan cheese, a grater, a carafe of wine at his feet, and a covered jar that presumably contains the spaghetti he is eating. It has been suggested that the pepper worn pinned to his tunic symbolizes his hot temper. The skillful modeling and expressive pose make this figure a particularly impressive piece of porcelain sculpture.