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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)
烧杯
品名(英)
Beaker
入馆年号
1948年,
48.187.311
策展部门
欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术
(
European Sculpture and Decorative Arts
)
创作者
Jacques Besnier【1688 至 1761】
创作年份
公元 1757 - 公元 1758
创作地区
分类
金属制品银
(Metalwork-Silver)
尺寸
高: 4 1/8 英寸 (10.5 厘米)
介绍(中)
18世纪上半叶,钟形或郁金香形的烧杯成为整个法国使用的主要形式。装饰通常由贝兰式肩带组成,无论是浮雕还是雕刻,轮辋周围都有兰布雷金雕刻,脚上有牛车花纹
这只烧杯可能是梳妆台的一个部件,但同样也可能是一套餐具和其他餐具的一部分,供主人外出时使用
尽管很难确定这一时期的银烧杯中到底会饮用什么饮料,但它们可能含有水、烈酒、啤酒,甚至是热的、加香料的葡萄酒。它们也可能被用于咖啡,如17世纪晚期雕刻中所示,当时饮料是在温和的温度下供应的
十八世纪陶瓷制造业的迅速发展,以及从中国大量进口,导致了瓷器和玻璃取代了银制饮用器皿
这只烧杯是1948年凯瑟琳·D·温特沃斯(1865-1948)遗赠给博物馆的银藏品的一部分。温特沃思夫人是韦耶豪瑟木材公司创始人之一的女儿。她是一名艺术学生和画家,在法国生活了三十年,是18世纪法国白银最重要的美国收藏家之一。她的部分重要藏品,包括鼻烟盒、法国家具和纺织品,都留给了大都会博物馆。这批藏品在国内白银中尤为丰富,其中大部分是省级的,包括一些罕见的早期作品。
介绍(英)
Bell or tulip-shaped beakers became the dominant form used throughout France in the first half of the eighteenth century. The decoration frequently consists of Berain-type strapwork, either in relief or engraved, lambrequin engraving around the rim, and gadrooning on the foot.
This beaker may have been a component of a dressing table set but equally could have been part of a set of cutlery and other dining implements to be used when the owner was traveling.
Although it remains difficult to establish exactly what beverages would be taken in silver beakers of this period, they may have held water, spirits, beer or even hot, spiced wine. They may also have been used for coffee as illustrated in late seventeenth-century engravings when the beverage was served at a tepid temperature.
The rapid development of ceramic manufacturing in the eighteenth century as well as the vast imports from China led to the replacement of silver drinking vessels by porcelain as well as glass.
This beaker was part of the collection of silver bequeathed to the museum in 1948 by Catherine D. Wentworth (1865-1948). Mrs. Wentworth was the daughter of one of the founders of the Weyerhaeuser Timber Company. She was an art student and painter who lived in France for thirty years and one of the most important American collectors of eighteenth-century French silver. Part of her significant holdings, which included snuffboxes, French furniture, and textiles as well, were left to the Metropolitan Museum. The collection is particularly strong in domestic silver, much of it provincial, and includes a number of rare early pieces.
烧杯
凸耳斧
圣母玛利亚、圣约翰和天使的圆桌会议
Gimp公司
有盖碗
纺织品碎片
瓶子
碎片
大理石花萼克拉,带有少女和舞蹈大师的浮雕
奇多利鸟
大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。