带盖子的立式杯子 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	带盖子的立式杯子
品名（英）	Standing cup with cover
入馆年号	1927年，27.185.309a, b
策展部门	欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术（European Sculpture and Decorative Arts）
创作者	Matthäus Baur II【1653 至 1728】
创作年份	公元 1695 - 公元 1700
创作地区
分类	组合金属制品银（Metalwork-Silver In Combination）
尺寸	整体: 6 5/8 × 3 3/8 × 3 1/2 英寸 (16.8 × 8.6 × 8.9 厘米)
介绍（中）	尽管自中世纪以来，北欧就开始生产彩色玻璃用的红色玻璃，但其用途还没有扩展到器皿玻璃。直到十七世纪后期，德国化学家约翰·昆克尔（Johann Kunkel）在波茨坦（Potsdam）勃兰登堡公爵（Duke of Brandenburg）的领导下进行了实验，才制造出一种真正的宝石红色玻璃。公式的秘密很快就广为人知；弗赖辛的一个作坊专门用这种材料制作新奇的东西，然后把它们送到奥格斯堡，用镀金银装裱。马修斯·鲍尔（Matthäus Baur）和他的儿子们是这方面的专家。红宝石玻璃中的着色因子是玻璃质量中的黄金，这是使红色玻璃昂贵而独特的成分。黄金也被认为是有毒的，可以保护任何喝了它的人免受毒害。 1695年圣诞节，她的丈夫克里斯蒂安五世送给夏洛特·阿玛丽女王一个非常相似的苹果杯（现为丹麦皇家收藏）；它还带有Matthäus Baur II的标志。
介绍（英）	Although red glass had been produced for stained glass in Northern Europe since the Middle Ages, its use had not extended to vessel glass. It was not until the German chemist Johann Kunckel experimented in the later seventeenth century that a true ruby red glass was made suitable for vessel glass, at Potsdam, under the Duke of Brandenburg. The secret of the formula was very soon well-known; a workshop in Freising made a specialty of making novelties in this material and sending them to Augsburg to be mounted in silver gilt. The family of Matthäus Baur and his sons were specialists in this. The coloring factor in ruby glass was gold in the glass mass, and this was an ingredient that made red glass expensive and exclusive. Gold was also thought to be anti-toxic and to protect from poison anyone who drank from it. A very similar goblet (now in the Danish Royal collection), in the form of an apple, was given to Queen Charlotte-Amalie by her husband Christian V at Christmas 1695; it also bears the mark of Matthäus Baur II.