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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)天使(一对之一)
品名(英)Angel (one of a pair)
入馆年号1912年,12.129.2
策展部门欧洲雕塑和装饰艺术European Sculpture and Decorative Arts
创作者
创作年份公元 1475 - 公元 1499
创作地区
分类雕塑青铜(Sculpture-Bronze)
尺寸整体 (figure, confirmed): 5 1/8 × 1 1/2 × 1 5/8 英寸 (13 × 3.8 × 4.1 厘米); 整体 (wings, confirmed): 2 1/4 × 3/4 × 1 1/4 英寸 (5.7 × 1.9 × 3.2 厘米); 整体 (spear, confirmed): 3 1/2 × 1 1/8 × 3/4 英寸 (8.9 × 2.9 × 1.9 厘米)
介绍(中)黄铜金属的天使显示出保存完好的汞镀金,抛光以及一些腐蚀和摩擦。对四重建模标准的忠实肯定,就像Antonio Pollaiuolo,Andrea del Verrocchio,Benedetto da Maiano及其许多模拟器的作品一样,是显而易见的。服装,充足的装饰,卷起的袖子和蜷缩在脚踝处的裙子,也表现出对当前图像的透彻理解。这是一个有利的迹象,表明特征和发型不匹配:右手天使,长着一张椭圆形的脸,额头上戴着一个精致的刻面抹胸。就四重奏而言,两人站在假山上而不是云层上似乎令人惊讶,但是他们原来的外观和功能尚不清楚,当他们来到大都会时已经被遗忘了。

自立基被锉掉了;光环是粗糙的圆盘,后来钉在上面;翅膀,类似于直线夹子,是十九世纪的事后想法。到达博物馆后,天使们携带着受难乐器(矛和海绵;十字架),毫无疑问是同一个晚期年份。这些添加早已被删除,但与数字一起存储。

可以合理地假设小雕像位于小型圣物箱或其他神龛的两侧。高贵的先例是波拉伊奥洛(Pollaiuolo)的两位银天使,现在在佛罗伦萨大教堂歌剧院博物馆(Museo dell'Opera del Duomo)崇拜十字架,[1]但从手的位置来看,我们这对夫妇履行了不同的职责。他们可能不支持护甲盾牌——它的领域在顶部太窄,无法放置他们的手——但相关目的可能有助于解释他们在地球上的立足点。理查德·斯通(Richard Stone)观察到,这些指针入以表明他们拿着平板电脑或横幅,这很可能是相关的。[2]
-JDD

脚注
(有关缩短参考文献的关键,请参阅大都会艺术博物馆的艾伦,意大利文艺复兴和巴洛克青铜器的参考书目。纽约:大都会艺术博物馆,2022。


1. 赖特 2005, 请 26, 27.
2. R. Stone/TR,2010 年 3 月 23 日。缺失机翼的螺纹孔似乎是原始的,是使用螺纹连接的早期例子。
介绍(英)The angels, of a brassy metal, show well-preserved mercury gilding, burnishing, and some corrosion and rubbing. A faithful affirmation of quattrocento standards of modeling, as in the works of Antonio Pollaiuolo, Andrea del Verrocchio, Benedetto da Maiano, and their many emulators, is clear. The costumes, with ample peplums, rolled-back sleeves, and skirts curling up at the ankles, also exhibit a thorough understanding of current imagery. It is a favorable sign that the features and hairstyles do not match: the right-hand angel, with a longer, oval face, wears a finely faceted bandeau on his forehead. It may seem surprising in terms of the quattrocento that the two stand on rockery, not clouds, but then their original appearance and function are unclear and had been forgotten by the time they came to The Met.

The self-bases have been filed off; the halos are crude disks, pinned on later; and the wings, resembling rectilinear clamps, are nineteenth-century afterthoughts. Upon arrival at the museum, the angels bore instruments of the Passion (spear and sponge; crucifix), no doubt of the same late vintage. These additions have long since been removed but are stored with the figures.

It is reasonable to suppose that the statuettes flanked a small reliquary or other shrine. Noble precedents are the two silver angels by Pollaiuolo adoring the cross now in the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo, Florence,[1] but judging by the positions of the hands, our pair performed a different duty. They probably did not support an armorial shield—its field would be too narrow on top for the placement of their hands—and yet a related purpose might help explain their earthbound footing. Richard Stone’s observation that the hands are slotted so as to suggest they held a tablet or banner may well be pertinent.[2]
-JDD

Footnotes
(For key to shortened references see bibliography in Allen, Italian Renaissance and Baroque Bronzes in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. NY: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2022.)


1. Wright 2005, pls. 26, 27.
2. R. Stone/TR, March 23, 2010. The tapped holes for the missing wings appear to be original, an early example of the use of threaded joins.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。